Hebrews 12:16

A Call to Holiness · Hebrews 12:14–17
Read Hebrews 12

Translations

Modern
See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright.
Traditional
Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.
Literal
…lest there be any sexually immoral person or profane person, as Esau, who for one meal sold his birthright.
Latin
Ne quis fornicator, aut profanus ut Esau: qui propter unam escam vendidit primitiva sua:

Original

Greek
English
See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright.

Notes

  • Ancient Jewish writings describe Esau as sexually immoral because he married Hittite women, Judith and Basemath (Genesis 26:34; see Jubilees 25:1; Philo, On the Virtues 208).

  • Esau showed disrespect for his birthright (Genesis 25:29–34), which is why he was considered godless. His choice to trade God's blessings for immediate fulfillment shows a lack of faith.

The author encourages listeners to keep following Jesus, who is the ultimate example of faithfulness. They should:

Theme notes and profiles

Esau Jacob The Law and the Spirit

Parallels

1 Peter 1:13–21

People

Esau: Isaac's firstborn son; sold birthright to Jacob; became Edom

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Birthright Hebrews, Letter to the Jacob

Topics

Birthright: Sold by Esau Esau: Sells his Birthright for a Single Meal Firstborn: Birthright of The: Sold by Esau Gluttony: Esau Heedfulness: Necessary: Against Sin Jacob: Obtains Esau's Birthright for Just One Bowl of Stew Repentance: Unavailing: To Esau Reprobacy: General Scriptures Concerning The First Born: Privileges of Could be Sold Worldliness: Esau