Genesis 38:19

Judah and Tamar · Genesis 38:1–26
Read Genesis 38

Translations

Modern
Then Tamar got up and departed. And she removed her veil and put on her widow’s garments again.
Traditional
And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.
Literal
And she arose, and went away, and she took off her veil from her, and she put on the garments of her widowhood.
Latin
…et surgens abiit: depositoque habitu quem sumpserat, induta est viduitatis vestibus.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then Tamar got up and departed. And she removed her veil and put on her widow’s garments again.

Notes

Tamar understood she needed to act to secure her family's future. Following the levirate custom (see study note on 38:8), she remained loyal to her dead husband. She had a legal right to have a child with Judah's son or Judah himself. So she tricked her father-in-law into having sexual relations with her. Again, Jacob’s family experiences deception, this time by a Canaanite daughter-in-law.

The story of Judah and Tamar is a carefully placed break in the larger story. It shows what was happening in Judah’s family. Judah would later become an important leader. The story also shows the early stages of the family mixing with the people of the land. This helps explain why God sent the family to Egypt (chapters 39–47).

The Egyptians kept themselves separate from other peoples (43:32). Because of that, the Israelites were more likely to keep their own identity in Egypt than in Canaan.

Theme notes and profiles

Egypt Judah Human Sexuality Symbolic Numbers

Parallels

1 Chronicles 2:3–4

Glossary

Adullam, Adullamite Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Genesis, Book of Jacob Judah (Person) Patriarchs, Period of the Tamar (Person)

Topics

Adultery: Judah Judah: Son of Jacob: His Incest with his Daughter-In-Law Pledge: General Scriptures Concerning Tamar: Wife of the Sons of Judah Veil: Worn by Tamar Widows were Clothed in Mourning After the Decease of Husbands Women: Tamar, in Her Adultery