Genesis 35:18

Benjamin Born, Rachel Dies · Genesis 35:16–20
Read Genesis 35

Translations

Modern
And with her last breath—for she was dying—she named him Ben-oni. But his father called him Benjamin.
Traditional
And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Ben–oni: but his father called him Benjamin.
Literal
And it came to pass, as her soul was departing—for she died—that she called his name Ben-oni. And his father called him Benjamin.
Latin
Egrediente autem anima præ dolore, et imminente jam morte, vocavit nomen filii sui Benomi, id est, Filius doloris mei: pater vero appellavit eum Benjamin, id est, Filius dextræ.

Original

Hebrew
English
And with her last breath—for she was dying—she named him Ben-oni. But his father called him Benjamin.

Notes

Rachel felt that the name Ben-oni, meaning “son of my sorrow,” fit the moment. But Jacob did not want his son to carry such a sad name, so he changed it to Benjamin, meaning “son of my right hand.” In this way, Jacob changed a moment of sorrow into one of hope and gave his son a name that pointed to blessing and strength.

Benjamin's birth completed the family. But it was a sad event because Rachel died during childbirth (see study note on 31:32).

  • This chapter discusses God's promises, Jacob's vow, and how Jacob's sons continue the covenant. Deborah, Rachel, and Isaac died. This marked the end of an era and the story of Isaac's family (25:19–35:29).

  • They removed idols (35:1–4) and established pure worship (35:6–7). During this time, they needed to renew their faith so Jacob's sons could continue the covenant.

Theme notes and profiles

Jacob Rachel Symbolic Numbers

Events

People

Benjamin: Youngest son of Jacob and Rachel

Glossary

Ben-Oni Benjamin (Person) Bethlehem Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Burial, Burial Customs Ebla Tablets El-Elohe-Israel Ephrath (Place) Genealogy Genesis, Book of Jacob Marriage, Marriage Customs Patriarchs, Period of the Rachel Ramah

Topics

Ben-Oni: Name Given to Benjamin by Rachel As She Was Dying (During the Birth Process) Benjamin: Son of Jacob by Rachel Children were Named: from Circumstances Connected with Their Birth Jacob: Descendants of Jacob: Journeys to Ephrath Rachel: Her Death and Burial Rachel: Later Productiveness of; Becomes the Mother of Benjamin Tribe of Benjamin: Descended from Jacob's Twelfth Son