Genesis 34:10

The Defiling of Dinah · Genesis 34:1–12
Read Genesis 34

Translations

Modern
You may settle among us, and the land will be open to you. Live here, move about freely, and acquire your own property.”
Traditional
And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein.
Literal
And with us you shall dwell, and the land shall be before you. Dwell and trade in it, and acquire possessions for yourselves in it.”
Latin
…et habitate nobiscum: terra in potestate vestra est: exercete, negotiamini, et possidete eam.

Original

Hebrew
English
You may settle among us, and the land will be open to you. Live here, move about freely, and acquire your own property.”

Notes

Hamor suggested a marriage alliance for mutual economic gain. But God had already promised Jacob everything, including the land (34:10; see 14:21–24). Hamor wanted to control Israel’s wealth (34:23). Trusting the Canaanites would not lead to anything good.

For some of these reasons, the law of Moses did not allow Israelites to marry Canaanites (see Exodus 23:27–33; Deuteronomy 7:1–5). The exception would be if they converted (see Joshua 2:1–15; 6:23–25; Matthew 1:5).

After Jacob and his family settled in the land, the Canaanites became a threat. This story warns the Israelites about the risk of being influenced by the Canaanites. Later, God commanded Israel not to marry or make deals with them because they were corrupt and would corrupt others. This chapter gives an implicit warning against adopting their lifestyle (34:1–2).

It also teaches Israel to maintain integrity and not misuse holy things for deceit or violence (34:13). Israel's reputation was at risk in the land (34:30). Because of their violent actions, Simeon and Levi did not receive the birthright blessing (49:5–7).

Theme notes and profiles

Jacob Circumcision Shechem Symbolic Numbers

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Circumcision Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Patriarchs, Period of the Shechem (Person)

Topics

Commerce: Called: Trade Wife: Procured