Genesis 31:11

Jacob Flees from Laban · Genesis 31:1–21
Read Genesis 31

Translations

Modern
In that dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ And I replied, ‘Here I am.’
Traditional
And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
Literal
And the angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob!’ And I said, ‘Behold, it is I.’
Latin
Dixitque angelus Dei ad me in somnis: Jacob? Et ego respondi: Adsum.

Original

Hebrew
English
In that dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ And I replied, ‘Here I am.’

Notes

Jacob explained to his wives how God had blessed him, even though Laban opposed him. He was not sure if they wanted to leave Laban and move to Canaan. He wanted his family to agree willingly, so he needed to persuade them. He shared how God had guided and provided for them over the years. He explained that he needed to keep the vow he made at Bethel (28:20–22).

Jacob’s return journey led to a conflict with Laban. This conflict created a lasting boundary between Israel (Jacob) and Aram (Laban). God kept his promise to Jacob. He made Jacob successful in Paddan-aram and protected him as he traveled back home.

  • These chapters describe how God fulfilled his promise by greatly blessing Jacob with a family and possessions. God also disciplined Jacob, leaving him to struggle with Laban for many years. Laban was Jacob’s match in deception, and thus a means of correction.

  • The story of Jacob and Laban is similar to Israel's later stay in Egypt. Jacob struggled while serving his uncle but finally emerged with a large family (the founders of the 12 tribes) and great wealth. In Egypt, the Israelites suffered under their oppressors, but they also flourished, becoming a great nation of 12 large tribes and escaping with great riches.

Theme notes and profiles

Arameans Jacob Leah Rachel Symbolic Numbers

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Angel Angel of the Lord Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Dreams Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Jacob Laban (Person) Monotheism Nathanael Patriarchs, Period of the Presence of God Wages

Topics

Dream: The Ring-Straked Cattle Laban: Outwitted by Jacob