Genesis 29:30

Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel · Genesis 29:14–30
Read Genesis 29

Translations

Modern
Jacob slept with Rachel as well, and indeed, he loved Rachel more than Leah. So he worked for Laban another seven years.
Traditional
And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years.
Literal
And he went in also to Rachel, and he loved Rachel also, more than Leah, and he served with him yet another seven years.
Latin
Tandemque potitus optatis nuptiis, amorem sequentis priori prætulit, serviens apud eum septem annis aliis.

Original

Hebrew
English
Jacob slept with Rachel as well, and indeed, he loved Rachel more than Leah. So he worked for Laban another seven years.

Notes

he loved Rachel more than Leah: This kind of favoritism (showing special love to one person over others) caused ongoing trouble in his family (see 25:28; 37:3). Jacob’s favoritism had lasting effects. His family was often divided, and their descendants (the tribes of Israel) were rarely united.

After the bridal week ended, Jacob also married Rachel (29:27). But he had to work another seven years (see 31:41). Laban seemed to have the advantage.

Jacob looked forward with joy to marrying Rachel, but this hope became a time of testing. Laban acted with shrewdness (clever but not honest behavior), and Jacob was disciplined (corrected and trained). Jacob and his mother had deceived his father and brother to gain the blessing. Now Laban, his mother’s brother, deceived him.

Jacob experienced the results of his own dishonesty through 20 years of hard work, suffering, and being misled while serving Laban (31:38).

In God’s fair judgment, people receive what they do (Galatians 6:7). Laban’s actions helped Jacob see his own tendency to deceive others. God often brings people into the lives of believers to discipline them. But Jacob was determined, and God greatly blessed him with a large family and many possessions during this time of service (30:25–43).

  • These chapters describe how God fulfilled his promise by greatly blessing Jacob with a family and possessions. God also disciplined Jacob, leaving him to struggle with Laban for many years. Laban was Jacob’s match in deception, and thus a means of correction.

  • The story of Jacob and Laban is similar to Israel's later stay in Egypt. Jacob struggled while serving his uncle but finally emerged with a large family (the founders of the 12 tribes) and great wealth. In Egypt, the Israelites suffered under their oppressors, but they also flourished, becoming a great nation of 12 large tribes and escaping with great riches.

Theme notes and profiles

Arameans Isaac Jacob Leah Rachel Symbolic Numbers

People

Leah: Wife of Jacob; mother of six sons and Dinah Rachel: Wife of Jacob; mother of Joseph and Benjamin

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Bilhah (Person) Divorce Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Jacob Maid, Maiden Marriage, Marriage Customs Nathanael Patriarchs, Period of the

Topics

Betrothal of Jacob Children: Instance of, Leah and Rachel Contracts: First Contract Between Laban and Jacob for Laban's Daughter Covetousness in Deceiving Jacob when he Served Him Seven Years for Rachel Dishonesty: Laban's Treatment of Jacob Family: Infelicity In of Jacob, the Bigamic Jealousy Between Leah and Rachel Favoritism: Jacob, for Rachel Incest: Jacob with Leah and Rachel Jacob: Serves Fourteen Years for Leah and Rachel Jacob: Sojourns in Haran with his Uncle, Laban Laban: Receives Jacob, and Gives Him his Daughters in Marriage Lovers: Jacob for Rachel Marriage: Jacob and his Wives Polygamy: Domestic Unhappiness in Jacob's Family Polygamy: Jacob Polygamy: The Evil Effects of Jacob's Rachel: Jacob Serves Laban for an Additional Seven Years to Obtain Her As his Wife Seven: Years: Jacob Serves for Each of his Wives For Wages of Jacob Wife: Beloved, by Jacob