Genesis 26:11

Isaac Deceives Abimelech · Genesis 26:6–11
Read Genesis 26

Translations

Modern
So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, “Whoever harms this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”
Traditional
And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.
Literal
And Abimelech commanded all the people, saying, “The one who touches this man or his wife, he shall surely be put to death.”
Latin
Qui tetigerit hominis hujus uxorem, morte morietur.

Original

Hebrew
English
So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, “Whoever harms this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”

Notes

Isaac, like his father, was rebuked by Abimelech (see study note on 20:1–18). This legal wording would remind Israel of how important it was to preserve marital purity. Abimelech recognized the danger to his own people. Though his decree preserved his own society, it was also a word from God that preserved the sanctity of Isaac’s and Israel’s marriages. If Isaac’s marriage had ended here, there would have been no Israelite society.

While Isaac was living in Gerar, he, like his father Abraham, told people that his wife was his sister. Some think this story repeats the accounts of Abraham’s deception (12:10–20; 20:1–18). But there are more differences than similarities. It is not surprising that a son repeated his father’s lie.

Genesis 26 shows, through many similar patterns, that God’s plan continued through Isaac. Even when Isaac put the covenant at risk, as Abraham had done, God prevented something terrible from happening and protected the marriage. God would bless Abraham’s descendants because of Abraham, but they still needed to trust God themselves to experience those blessings.

True faith in God's promises leads to a life without fear as one follows him. Fear, however, can put the blessing at risk and make a person’s faith seem empty.

This section pauses Jacob’s story to focus on Isaac. Isaac’s success and wealth in chapter 26 show that God’s blessing had passed to him (compare 25:11), even though he sometimes failed to trust God.

Theme notes and profiles

Isaac Symbolic Numbers

People

Abimelech: Philistine king who interacted with Abraham and Isaac

Glossary

Abimelech Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Gerar Nathanael Patriarchs, Period of the Philistia, Philistines Rebecca, Rebekah

Topics

Adultery: Penalties For Chastity: Abimelech Conscience: Faithful of Abimelech, when he Took Isaac's Wife for a Concubine Integrity: Abimelech Isaac: The Miraculous Son of Abraham: Lives in Gerar Rebekah (Rebecca): Passes As Isaac's Sister Rulers: Righteous: Abimelech, in his Treatment of Isaac