Genesis 18:4

The Three Visitors · Genesis 18:1–8
Read Genesis 18

Translations

Modern
Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.
Traditional
Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
Literal
Please let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree.
Latin
…sed afferam pauxillum aquæ, et lavate pedes vestros, et requiescite sub arbore.

Original

Hebrew
English
Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.

Notes

Abraham received his visitors as very important guests, perhaps realizing that they were messengers from God.

The Lord's visit to Abraham set the time for Isaac's birth. The three visitors were probably the Lord and two angels (see study note on 16:7). Abraham welcomed the visitors peacefully and generously, which contrasted with the chaos and corruption in Sodom (chapter 19).

Sharing a meal was important for making or confirming covenants. When God was ready to fulfill the covenant promise, he personally shared a meal with Abraham. Fellowship with God has always included a communal meal (see Exodus 24:9–11; Matthew 26:17–30 // Luke 22:7–38; Acts 2:42; 1 Corinthians 11:20–34).

Theme notes and profiles

Abraham Eating Together Symbolic Numbers

Glossary

Abraham Angel Bathe, Bathing Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Ebla Tablets Genesis, Book of Hebron (Place) Hospitality Mamre (Place) Patriarchs, Period of the Peter, Second Letter of Prayer Presence of God Sodom and Gomorrah

Topics

Ablution of the Feet Abraham: Angels Appear To Communion: Abraham Condescension of God: Enters Into Covenant with Abraham Entertainments: Guests At: had Their Feet Washed when They Came a Distance Foot Washing God: Appearances of To Abraham Hospitality: Abraham Hospitality: Abraham to the Angels Isaac: The Miraculous Son of Abraham Mamre: A Plain Near Hebron: Entertains Three Angels, and is Promised a Son Tents were Pitched: Under Trees The Feet of Strangers and Travellers Washed Travellers: Generally Treated with Great Hospitality Trees: Afford an Agreeable Shade in Eastern Countries During The Trees: The Jews: Often Pitched Their Tents Under Washing Feet Water was Used by Jews for Washing the Person