Genesis 17:14

The Covenant of Circumcision · Genesis 17:9–27
Read Genesis 17

Translations

Modern
But if any male is not circumcised, he will be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant.”
Traditional
And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant.
Literal
And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, the soul of that one shall be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant.”
Latin
Masculus, cujus præputii caro circumcisa non fuerit, delebitur anima illa de populo suo: quia pactum meum irritum fecit.

Original

Hebrew
English
But if any male is not circumcised, he will be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant.”

Notes

will be cut off: This punishment seems to have several applications. A person could be exiled from society or put to death by the community; most often it warned that a person might die prematurely (see Exodus 31:14; Leviticus 7:20–27; 17:3–4; 20:17–18; 23:28–29; Numbers 15:30–31; see also Psalm 31:22; Ezekiel 21:4; Romans 9:3; 11:22).

Failure to be circumcised was a serious violation of the covenant (see Exodus 4:24–26; compare Galatians 5:2–4).

God gave circumcision as a confirming sign that reminded all households of loyalty to the covenant.

God gave Abram's family signs that his promises would come true. He changed Abram's name to Abraham (17:1–8). He established circumcision as the sign of the covenant (17:9–14, 23–27). He changed Sarai's name to Sarah (17:15–22).

Glossary

Abraham Banish, Banishment Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Book of Exodus Circumcision Covenant Deuteronomy, Book of Ebla Tablets Firstborn Genesis, Book of Isaac Ishmael King Moses Patriarchs, Period of the Promise Uncircumcision

Topics

Abraham: Circumcision of Abraham: God's Covenant With Children: Bound by Covenants of Parents Church of Israel: Admission Into, by Circumcision Church: Rules of Discipline In, Mosaic and Christian Circumcision: Covenant Promises of Circumcision: Institution of Circumcision: Neglect of, Punished Circumcision: Punishment for Neglecting Covenant: Abraham Family: Religion of The The Covenant: Made With: Abraham