Translations
Original
Notes
The apostles in Jerusalem noticed that Paul and Peter focused on different groups in their ministry:
Peter mainly taught Jewish people (Acts 1:1–5:42; 9:1–10:48).
Paul mainly taught non-Jewish people (Acts 13:1–28:31).
Even though they worked with different groups, they both taught the same good news (gospel) about Jesus.
When Paul visited Jerusalem for the second time, the other apostles agreed that what he was teaching was correct. According to tradition, Paul was writing about the important meeting of church leaders described in Acts 15:1–41. However, it is more likely that Paul was talking about his earlier visit to Jerusalem (Acts 11:30; 12:25; see Galatians Book Introduction, "Date of Writing").
The Judaizers (people who insisted on following Jewish customs) came to Galatia. They preached that both faith and circumcision were necessary. They questioned Paul's authority as an apostle and tried to discredit his message. Paul defended his authority by showing that past events proved his message was the true good news.
Some people were against Paul and questioned whether he was a true apostle. They did not believe he was honest and did not think he had the right to be a leader in the church. So Paul begins his letter by explaining that he really was an apostle with authority from God.
Barnabas James, Brother of Jesus Paul (Saul) Simon Peter Circumcision
Parallels
People
Peter: Apostle of Jesus, leader in the early church
Glossary
Antioch of Syria Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Chronology of the Bible (New Testament) Circumcision Faith Gospel Judaizers Letter to the Galatians Paul the Apostle Peter, First Letter of Peter, the Apostle Uncircumcision
Topics
Barnabas is Sent As an Emissary to Jerusalem Christian Minister: Preach Without Authority Gentiles: Paul the Apostle of Law: Temporary