Translations
Original
Notes
The Lord’s renewal of his people would not be only an outward cleansing. He would give Israel a new heart and a new spirit (Ezekiel 11:19; 18:31).
In the Bible, the heart and spirit refer to a person’s inner thoughts and will, which guide actions. Their stubborn and resistant heart would become soft and responsive. They would be ready to serve the Lord.
Their spirit of rebellion would be replaced with a spirit of obedience.
Ezekiel reminded the people of their guilt and their need for God to change their hearts. In the future, God would cleanse his people.
In the Old Testament, objects and people are divided into "clean" and "unclean," "sacred" and "profane" categories (see “Clean, Unclean, and Holy” Theme Note).
God made Israel clean, but the Gentile nations remained unclean. Israel became unclean due to bloodshed and idolatry, which defiled the land. Because they acted like unclean nations, it was fitting for Israel to be scattered among them as punishment. In the future, God would make them clean so he could dwell among them again. Other nations, seeing his holiness in his people, would know he is the Holy One.
In the New Testament, God’s redemption through Christ redefines the lines between clean and unclean (see Acts 10:15). The Gentiles are no longer outside of God’s grace. They, too, can receive the Holy Spirit and become clean. Jews and Gentiles together now form the one people of God in Christ.
Those in Christ Jesus are not only clean but also holy because of his priesthood. Therefore, they can come boldly into God’s presence and experience his grace (Hebrews 12:18–29).
Events
- Prophecies of Ezekielc. 593 BC
Parallels
Glossary
Circumcision Ezekiel (Person) Ezekiel, Book of Heart Man, Old and New New New Covenant Remnant Sin Spirit of God Temple
Topics
Adult Children Changed Hearts Character of the Unrenewed Heart: Stony Conversion of Israel, Predicted Depravity of Man: General Scriptures Concerning Gifts Hardened Hearts Heart: Known to God Heart: Renewed Heart: The Unregenerate is Hard Hearts New Things Praying for the Lost Prophecies Concerning Israel: Prophecies Concerning of Blessing and Restoration Regeneration: General Scriptures Concerning Rehabilitation Stones of the Impenitent Heart The Heart: God: Creates a New The Heart: Renewal of, Promised Under the Gospel The New Birth: A New Heart Transforming your Heart