Translations
Original
Notes
one shepherd, My servant David: God had promised to raise up a descendant of David to rule after him (2 Samuel 7:12–16). This “new David,” like the first, would serve the Lord. He would be faithful to God and lead the people well. He would care for them like a good shepherd cares for his sheep.
This chapter includes both judgment and salvation. God would judge the shepherds, that is, the former kings of Judah. They failed to care for their flock, meaning the people of Judah.
The Lord would also judge the fattened sheep. These were the strong and selfish people who harmed others. Yet God would act as a good shepherd. He would care for the rest of the flock and provide for them.
The image of the shepherd shows both the strength and kindness of God's actions with His people. In the ancient Near East, a shepherd was a common symbol for a king. People saw the earthly king as a representative of the divine shepherd who appointed him.
Shepherds had to protect their flocks from wild animals like lions and bears. They also needed to know their sheep by name and gently lead them to good pasture and calm waters. They faced cold, heat, wind, rain, and snow while caring for their flocks.
Good kings who led their people wisely and strongly were like shepherds. The New Testament uses the same image to describe pastors and elders, who should oversee their flock without being domineering (1 Peter 5:2–4). Jesus perfectly combines strength and kindness as the “great Shepherd of the sheep” (Hebrews 13:20).
These chapters describe the blessings that would come when the Lord returned to his people.
He would be their shepherd. He would give them good and faithful leadership (Ezekiel 34).
He would make the land fruitful again. In this way, he would show that his name is honored and holy (Ezekiel 35–36).
He would bring his people back to life and make them one nation again (Ezekiel 37).
Events
- Prophecies of Ezekielc. 593 BC
Parallels
People
David: Anointed king of Israel, ancestor of Jesus Christ
Glossary
Book of Zephaniah Ezekiel (Person) Ezekiel, Book of Foreknowledge God, Names of King New Covenant Remnant Shepherd
Topics
Christian Minister: Character and Attributes of Christian Minister: Duties of Christian Minister: False and Corrupt Church: Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of David: A Prophetic Name for Christ Gospel: Prophecies Relating To Righteous: Promises To, Expressed or Implied The Jews: Promises Respecting: That Christ Shall Reign Over