Ezekiel 30:19

A Lament for Egypt · Ezekiel 30:1–19
Read Ezekiel 30

Translations

Modern
So I will execute judgment on Egypt, and they will know that I am the LORD.”
Traditional
Thus will I execute judgments in Egypt: and they shall know that I am the Lord.
Literal
And I will make judgments against Egypt, and they will know that I am YHWH.”
Latin
Et judicia faciam in Ægypto: et scient quia ego Dominus.

Original

Hebrew
English
So I will execute judgment on Egypt, and they will know that I am the LORD.”

Notes

After this judgment, the Egyptians would recognize the Lord’s power. This happened before at the time of the exodus. Even those who do not worship the Lord must finally admit that he is real and powerful.

This third message against Egypt is written as a lament (a poem of sorrow). It repeats much of the earlier message in Ezekiel 29:1–16.

God would judge Egypt and its allies. The nation would fall under his judgment.

  • The seventh and final message of judgment against the nations targets Egypt, an old enemy and ally of Israel. This message is the longest and, like the one against Tyre, it addresses both Egypt and its ruler.

  • Egypt often tempted Israel and Judah to turn away from their loyalty to the Lord. Soon after leaving Egypt, Israel fell into the trap of Egypt's idolatry. Egypt led Judah to rely on chariots and horses instead of the Lord, but Egypt was unreliable when it mattered most. The Lord judged Egypt for leading his people astray (compare Luke 17:1–2).

  • This section contains a series of messages of judgment against nearby nations. There are six shorter messages against Judah's immediate neighbors, arranged in a clockwise order, followed by a final message against Egypt (Ezekiel 30–32). Through experiencing God's judgment, the nations would recognize God's control over everything. The nations might be used to carry out God's judgment on his people, but they would not avoid judgment themselves.

  • One of the main purposes of these messages was to show that the negative part of God's promise to Abraham ("I will … curse those who curse you," Genesis 12:3) was still active. No one can harm God's people and avoid consequences, even when God's people are under his judgment.

Theme notes and profiles

Messages Against the Nations

Events

Places

Egypt: Ancient nation; Israelites enslaved there; plagues and Exodus

Glossary

Book of Jeremiah Ezekiel, Book of Hophra Lord Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar