Ezekiel 2:3

Ezekiel’s Call · Ezekiel 2:1–10
Read Ezekiel 2

Translations

Modern
“Son of man,” He said to me, “I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me. To this very day they and their fathers have rebelled against Me.
Traditional
And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled against me: they and their fathers have transgressed against me, even unto this very day.
Literal
And He said to me, “Son of man, I am sending you to the sons of Israel, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me until this very day.
Latin
…et dicentem: Fili hominis, mitto ego te ad filios Israël, ad gentes apostatrices quæ recesserunt a me: ipsi et patres eorum prævaricati sunt pactum meum usque ad diem hanc:

Original

Hebrew
English
“Son of man,” He said to me, “I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me. To this very day they and their fathers have rebelled against Me.

Notes

The Lord often addressed Ezekiel as son of man. In Hebrew, this phrase is ben-’adam, which means "son of Adam." It can also mean “human being.”

This title reminded Ezekiel that he was human. He stood before heavenly beings, but he was different from them. He was a mortal person, created from the dust of the earth

The title also set Ezekiel apart from the people of Israel. The Bible often calls them “sons of Israel.” They were descendants of Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel (Genesis 32:28). The name Israel means “he struggles with God.”

At that time, Israel was a rebellious nation. By calling Ezekiel son of man, the Lord showed that Ezekiel did not stand with their rebellion. Instead, he stood as a faithful human servant before God.

As a son of Adam, Ezekiel represented a new beginning. God empowered him by the Spirit (the Holy Spirit, God’s Spirit) to live in careful obedience. His life showed that it was possible to respond to God with faithfulness.

In this way, Ezekiel became a sign of hope to the exiles. Even in judgment, God was preparing a faithful people.

Jesus later used the title son of man for himself. This title points both to his humanity and to his heavenly authority. In Daniel 7:13–14, a figure “like a son of man” receives authority and an eternal kingdom from God. In Revelation 1:13–20), this title is used for the risen and exalted Christ. Jesus brings together the human meaning of the title and its heavenly meaning.

By obeying where Adam failed, Jesus became the first member of God’s new community of faith. All other children of Adam find hope in him.

Being a prophet was not a career that someone chose. It was also not a role passed down from father to son, as the priesthood was.

God himself called prophets to their task. Because of this, many prophets included the story of their call in their writings (see, for example, Isaiah 6; Jeremiah 1:4–19; Jonah 1:1–2).

Old Testament prophetic books often begin with a “call narrative.” A call narrative describes how God chose and sent a prophet to serve in this role (for example, Jeremiah 1:4–19).

This account showed that the prophet’s message was legitimate. It made clear that the prophet spoke as the Lord’s ambassador (a representative sent with authority). The call narrative also introduced important themes that the book would explain more fully later.

In Ezekiel, the call narrative focuses on the Lord’s coming judgment on his people.

Theme notes and profiles

Ezekiel The Son of Man

Events

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes

Glossary

Ezekiel (Person) Ezekiel, Book of Prophet, Prophetess

Topics

Backsliders: Backsliding of Israel Church: Backslidden Nation: Chastised National Sins: Ministers should Testify Against Rebellion Against God: Ministers: Sent to Those Guilty of Reproof: Ministers should Give: Fearlessly