Ezekiel 14:13

Four Dire Judgments · Ezekiel 14:12–23
Read Ezekiel 14

Translations

Modern
“Son of man, if a land sins against Me by acting unfaithfully, and I stretch out My hand against it to cut off its supply of food, to send famine upon it, and to cut off from it both man and beast,
Traditional
Son of man, when the land sinneth against me by trespassing grievously, then will I stretch out mine hand upon it, and will break the staff of the bread thereof, and will send famine upon it, and will cut off man and beast from it:
Literal
“Son of man, when a land sins against Me to act unfaithfully—an unfaithfulness—and I stretch out My hand against it and cut off for it the staff of bread, and I send on it famine and I cut off from it man and beast,
Latin
Fili hominis, terra cum peccaverit mihi, ut prævaricetur prævaricans, extendam manum meam super eam, et conteram virgam panis ejus, et immittam in eam famem, et interficiam de ea hominem et jumentum.

Original

Hebrew
English
“Son of man, if a land sins against Me by acting unfaithfully, and I stretch out My hand against it to cut off its supply of food, to send famine upon it, and to cut off from it both man and beast,

Notes

  • Israel had not been treated unfairly. God did not judge Israel without reason. If any nation sinned against the Lord in this way, that nation would face the same result.

    However, this passage clearly speaks about Israel. The words used to describe their sin also describe breaking the covenant (the binding promises between God and his people). Israel had broken this covenant. Because of that, the nation would rightly experience the covenant curses (the punishments promised for disobedience) listed in Leviticus 26. The people had agreed to these terms when the covenant was first made.

  • The covenant curses appear here in four test cases. Each case shows one of the judgments listed in Leviticus 26:

    1. Famine (a severe lack of food), as described in Ezekiel 14:13–14 and Leviticus 26:26.

    2. Wild animals attacking the land, as described in Ezekiel 14:15–16 and Leviticus 26:22.

    3. War, as described in Ezekiel 14:17–18 and Leviticus 26:25.

    4. Disease, as described in Ezekiel 14:19–20 and Leviticus 26:25.

    These examples show that Israel’s suffering was not random. It was the direct result of breaking the covenant with the Lord.

Theme notes and profiles

Noah God’s Covenant with Noah

Events

Glossary

Ezekiel, Book of Noah

Topics

Animals: Suffer Under Divine Judgments, Sent Upon Man Bread: Called the Staff of Life Famine: Sent As a Judgment Idolatry: Warnings Against, and Punishments of Judgments: No Escape From