Translations
Original
Notes
The final preparation phase included events that helped people accept the covenant. Some of the experiences were visual: lightning and a cloud (19:16), smoke and fire (19:18). The people also heard thunder, a ram’s horn, and the voice of God (19:16, 19). The entire mountain shook violently (19:18). In the Bible, such unusual events are often associated with a theophany, which is a visible appearance of God’s holy presence.
Moses God’s Covenant with David God’s Covenants The Cloud and Fire
Events
- Ten Commandments Givenc. 1491 BC
People
Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt
Glossary
Book of Exodus Covenant Criminal Law and Punishment Deuteronomy, Book of Glory History of Israel John the Baptist Miracle Mount Sinai Mount, Mountain Shekinah
Topics
God: Appearances of To Moses, at Sinai Law: (Contained in the Books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy): Divine Authority For Miracles: Catalogue of Thundering and Lightning on Mount Sinai Reverence for God Sinai: A Mountain in the Peninsula East of the Red Sea: The Law Delivered to Moses Upon The Law of Moses: Remarkable Phenomena Connected With, at Giving of Trumpet used at Mount Sinai