Deuteronomy 3:10

The Defeat of Og · Deuteronomy 3:1–11
Read Deuteronomy 3

Translations

Modern
…all the cities of the plateau, all of Gilead, and all of Bashan as far as the cities of Salecah and Edrei in the kingdom of Og.
Traditional
All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
Literal
…all the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, as far as Salcah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
Latin
…omnes civitates, quæ sitæ sunt in planitie, et universam terram Galaad et Basan usque ad Selcha, et Edrai civitates regni Og in Basan.

Original

Hebrew
English
…all the cities of the plateau, all of Gilead, and all of Bashan as far as the cities of Salecah and Edrei in the kingdom of Og.

Notes

Secular treaties (formal agreements between nations) often included a section about the past relationship between the two partners. This section reviewed what had happened before the agreement.

In this case, the purpose was to review Israel’s successes and failures since the exodus from Egypt. It reminded the people that God had kept his word, even when they did not obey him.

To prepare the Israelites for life in Canaan, Moses reminded them about life in Egypt, their 40 years of wandering in the wilderness, and their past mistakes. He warned them to obey God's covenant. He assured them that God's grace would follow them as they learned to trust and obey the Lord.

Parallels

Numbers 21:31–35

People

Og: King of Bashan, defeated by Israel

Places

Bashan: Region east of the Jordan, known for its fertility Edrei: Amorite city defeated by Moses and the Israelites Gilead: Mountainous region east of Jordan; tribal territory and personal name Salecah: City in Bashan, east of the Jordan River

Glossary

Ammon, Ammonites Amorites Archaeology and the Bible Ashtaroth, Ashterathite Deuteronomy, Book of Edrei Jabbok Manasseh, Tribe of Numbers, Book of Palestine Salcah, Salchah, Salecah Tribe of Dan

Topics

Bashan: Allotted to the Two and One Half Tribes, Which had Their Possession East of the Jordan River Israel: Defeat the King of Baasha Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To the Mountains of Abarim: Og Conquered Og: Land of, Given to the Tribes of Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh Reubenites: Have Their Inheritance East of the Jordan River Salcah: A City of the Tribe of Gad