Deuteronomy 21:20

A Rebellious Son · Deuteronomy 21:18–21
Read Deuteronomy 21

Translations

Modern
…and say to the elders, “This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious; he does not obey us. He is a glutton and a drunkard.”
Traditional
And they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.
Literal
…and they shall say to the elders of his city, “Our son, this one, is stubborn and rebellious; he will not listen to our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.”
Latin
…dicentque ad eos: Filius noster iste protervus et contumax est: monita nostra audire contemnit, comessationibus vacat, et luxuriæ atque conviviis:

Original

Hebrew
English
…and say to the elders, “This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious; he does not obey us. He is a glutton and a drunkard.”

Notes

Calling someone a glutton and a drunkard was probably a common saying that implied self-indulgence and laziness. Such a person was seen as worthless, rebelling against both parents and the community, as well as God's authority (see Proverbs 23:20–21).

Theme notes and profiles

Ancient Law Codes

Parallels

Luke 15:11–32

Glossary

Archaeology and the Bible Biblical Concept of Law Covenant Criminal Law and Punishment Deuteronomy, Book of Family Life and Relations Gate Obedience

Topics

Children: Punishment of Children: Rebellious, Punished by the Civil Power Children: Wicked Church: Rules of Discipline In, Mosaic and Christian Drunkard: General Scriptures Concerning Drunkenness: General Scriptures Concerning Drunkenness: Punishment of Fear of God: A Motive of Obedience Gluttony: General Scriptures Concerning Government: Municipal: Devolving Upon a Local Senate and Executive officers Punishment: Death Penalty for Disobedience to Parents Wicked Children: Punishment of, For: Gluttony and Drunkenness