Translations
Modern
Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Traditional
Grace unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Literal
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Latin
Gratia vobis, et pax a Deo Patre nostro, et Domino Jesu Christo.
Original
Greek
English
Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Notes
Paul uses ancient letter writing customs. Instead of the usual greeting, he blesses them with grace and peace.
Theme notes and profiles
Parallels
People
Jesus: The Son of God and Savior of the world
Topics
Benedictions: Apostolic, Forms of God: Fatherhood of Jesus, the Christ: Unclassified Scriptures Relating to the Divinity of Paul is Persecuted