Translations
Original
Notes
During his second western campaign from 734 to 732 BC, Tiglath-pileser attacked Israel again. Pekah had joined forces with King Rezin of Aram in a poorly planned anti-Assyrian alliance (see Isaiah 9:1). As a result, Tiglath-pileser captured much of Israel’s northern and eastern lands.
Pekah’s failed political strategies caused unrest in Israel, leading to his assassination by Hoshea. Hoshea likely acted to appease the Assyrian king and save the northern kingdom. In his records, Tiglath-pileser claimed he placed Hoshea on the throne and received a large tribute from him.
The twentieth year of Jotham, starting from his co-regency with his father Uzziah in Judah, was 732 BC, the year he died.
Events
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes Naphtali: Son of Jacob, founder of the tribe of Naphtali Pekah: King of Israel who reigned for 20 years Tiglath-pileser: Assyrian king who conquered parts of Israel
Places
Abel-beth-maacah: A city in northern Israel, also called Abel-maim Assyria: A powerful ancient empire, often in conflict with Israel Galilee: Region in northern Israel; key location in Jesus' ministry Gilead: Mountainous region east of Jordan; tribal territory and personal name Hazor: Major Canaanite city conquered by Joshua Ijon: A town in northern Israel conquered by Assyria Janoah: A town captured by the Assyrians from Israel Kedesh: A Canaanite city, later a Levitical city of refuge in Naphtali
Glossary
Abel (Place) Abel-beth-maacah (Maachah) Argob (Person) Baal-Hazor Bashan Book of Micah Gad, Tribe of Galilee Gilead (Place) Hazor Ijon Janoah Jeremiah (Person) Kedesh Kings, Books of First and Second Manasseh, Tribe of Menahem Nineveh, Ninevite Pekah Remaliah Reuben, Tribe of Samaria Shalmaneser Tiglath-Pileser Tribe of Naphtali
Topics
Abel-Beth-Maachah: Taken by Tiglath Assyria: Governed by Kings Assyria: Tiglath Assyria: Tiglathpileser King of Ravaged Israel Beth-Maachah: A City of the Territory of the Tribe of Manasseh Galilee: Conquered by the Assyrians Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Taken by King of Assyria Hazor: A Fortified City of Naphtali Ijon: A Town of the Territory of the Tribe of Naphtali Invaded by Tiglath-Pileser, King of Syria Janoah: A City of the Tribe of Naphtali Kedesh: Also Called Kedesh-Naphtali: Captured by Tiglath-Pileser Kings: Who Reigned Over Israel: Pekah Reubenites: Taken Captive Into Assyria Sieges: Cities of Israel in Galilee the Tribe of Gad: Taken Captive to Assyria the Tribe of Naphtali: Taken Captive by Tiglathpileser the Tribe of Reuben: Carried Away by Tiglathpileser Tiglath-Pileser: Invades Israel; Carries Part of the People Captive to Assyria Tribe of Naphtali: Against Tribe of Zebulun: Conquest of, by Tiglath-Pileser; Carried Away to Assyria Into Captivity