1 Timothy 1:10

Correcting False Teachers · 1 Timothy 1:3–11
Read 1 Timothy 1

Translations

Modern
…for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching
Traditional
For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine;
Literal
…for the sexually immoral, homosexuals, enslavers, liars, perjurers, and if anything other is opposed to being sound in the teaching,
Latin
…fornicariis, masculorum concubitoribus, plagiariis, mendacibus, et perjuris, et si quid aliud sanæ doctrinæ adversatur,

Original

Greek
English
…for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching

Notes

  • This list shows the main ideas of the false teachers' teachings and their spiritual condition. It also demonstrates how superior the good news is over the law (see Matthew 5:20; Galatians 5:22–23).

  • who is averse to sound teaching: See also 1 Timothy 6:3–4; 2 Timothy 1:13; 4:3; Titus 1:9, 13; 2:1, 8. This addition to the list is both a final summary and a strong statement. The good news about Jesus now defines what makes a person right with God more effectively than the law. But the law still addresses anything that opposes the gospel. The false teachers focused on the law, emphasizing their rejection of Paul's teaching.

Paul now explains the false teachers' ideas and uses their own topics against them.

Paul's greetings usually include a mention of thanks or blessing to God. Greco-Roman letters were often structured this way. First Timothy and Titus probably do not include this because they are official letters authorizing a delegate (see 1 Timothy Book Introduction, “Literary Genre”). Instead, Paul first addresses his concern about stopping false teachers.

Parallels

Titus 1:10–16

Glossary

Sex, Sexuality Timothy, First Letter to

Topics

Adultery: General Scriptures Concerning False Teachers: False Witness Falsehood: General Scriptures Concerning Gospel: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Homosexuality Lies Perjury: General Scriptures Concerning Prostitution Servant: Bond: Kidnapping Forbidden Servants: Slaves or Bond: Seizing and Stealing of Men For, Condemned and Punished By Sin: The Law: Made to Restrain Sodomy: General Scriptures Concerning Sound Doctrine The Doctrines of the Gospel: Immorality Condemned By Wicked (People): Described