Translations
Original
Notes
God's command to anoint Saul (by pouring olive oil on his head) marked his rise in status and dedication for a special purpose (see Exodus 30:22–33; Leviticus 8:12; 1 Kings 19:16; Isaiah 45:1).
he will save them: As they had asked for (1 Samuel 8:20; compare Judges 13:5). David eventually defeated the Philistines (2 Samuel 5:17–25; 8:1; 21:15, 18–22).
their cry has come to Me (compare Exodus 3:7–9): The Philistines were again trying to conquer Israel and make them pay tribute as subjects.
Saul became powerful through three main events:
Samuel secretly anointed him (1 Samuel 9:1–10:16).
He was chosen by casting lots (1 Samuel 10:17–27).
He defeated the Ammonites (1 Samuel 11:1–15).
See also study note on 1 Samuel 13:1–16:13.
People
Benjamin: Youngest son of Jacob and Rachel Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Places
Philistia: An ancient people and region in Canaan
Glossary
High Place Offerings and Sacrifices Ruler Samuel, Books of First and Second
Topics
Anointing in Consecration: Saul Captain: Signifying Any Commander, As Christian Minister: Influential in Public Affairs: Designate Kings God: Preserver Government: God In in Appointment of Saul As King King: Divinely Authorized Kings: God Reserved to Himself the Choice of Philistines: Defeated by Saul and Jonathan Prophets: Inspiration of Sacred Anointing: Persons Who Received: Kings Tribe of Benjamin: Furnished the First King to Israel