1 Samuel 8:20

God Grants the Request · 1 Samuel 8:19–22
Read 1 Samuel 8

Translations

Modern
Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”
Traditional
That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.
Literal
…that we also may be like all the nations, that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.”
Latin
…et erimus nos quoque sicut omnes gentes: et judicabit nos rex noster, et egredietur ante nos, et pugnabit bella nostra pro nobis.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”

Notes

  • God had set Israel apart from other nations (Leviticus 20:26; Numbers 23:9). By wanting a king and wishing to be like other nations, they were rejecting God's plan (see 1 Samuel 8:5–7; compare Deuteronomy 17:14).

  • to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”: Kings had three main roles:

    1. waging wars, both offensive and defensive,

    2. enforcing laws, and

    3. ensuring economic stability.

When Israel was changing to a monarchy (rule by kings), neither God (1 Samuel 8:7–9) nor Samuel (1 Samuel 12:1–25) liked the people's request for a king. Saul, the first king (1 Samuel 9–11), did not succeed in his role (1 Samuel 13–31) and proved Samuel's warnings true (see 1 Samuel 8:10–18; compare 1 Samuel 16:1–13).

Theme notes and profiles

Samuel Kingship

Glossary

History of Israel King Samuel (Person) Samuel, Books of First and Second Theocracy

Topics

Government: Mosaic: Chose, or Ratified, the Chief Ruler Government: Mosaic: Demands a King Israel: Under the Judges: They Demand a King Kings: Israel Asked For, That They Might be Like the Nations Samuel: People Desire a King; he Protests The Armies of Israel: Often Led by the King in Person Worldliness: General Scriptures Concerning