Study note

1 Samuel 8:20

  • God had set Israel apart from other nations (Leviticus 20:26; Numbers 23:9). By wanting a king and wishing to be like other nations, they were rejecting God's plan (see 1 Samuel 8:5–7; compare Deuteronomy 17:14).

  • to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”: Kings had three main roles:

    1. waging wars, both offensive and defensive,

    2. enforcing laws, and

    3. ensuring economic stability.