Translations
Original
Notes
uncircumcised men: A word used to show strong dislike or disrespect for Israel’s enemies (see also 1 Samuel 17:36; 31:4).
Perhaps: Jonathan had no promise of survival, but he believed God could give them victory against the odds. Victory depended on God; Jonathan offered himself as a tool for God to use.
whether by many or by few: Jonathan understood what Gideon had learned long ago (see Judges 7:2–8).
Jonathan again fought in his father's battles (see also 1 Samuel 13:2–4; 31).
Saul's actions in this chapter further support his removal as king (1 Samuel 13:8–14; see also 15). Saul was estranged from both Samuel and his brave son Jonathan. 1 Samuel 14 foreshadows Jonathan's important role in the shift from Saul's rule to David's.
Events
People
Jonathan: Eldest son of King Saul and friend of David
Glossary
Ahijah Bethel (Place), Bethelite Circumcision Jonathan Michmash Philistia, Philistines Samuel, Books of First and Second
Topics
Armor-Bearer of Jonathan Circumcision: The Jews: Despised As Unclean Those not of The Faith: Exemplified Faith: Jonathan, in Stricking Down the Philistines God: Power of God: Providence of Jonathan: Son of Saul: Victory of, Over the Philistines at Michmash Power of God: Can Save by Many or by Few Servants: Good: Jonathan's Armour Bearer The Jews: Often Distinguished in War The Philistines: Jonathan and his Armour-Bearer Smote a Garrison of, at The The Power of God: Can Save by Many or by Few