Translations
Original
Notes
sackcloth … ropes: Ben-hadad's officers knew the kings of Israel were often merciful. They advised approaching Ahab with signs of humble repentance (Joel 1:13; Jonah 3:5–9) and submission (Job 12:18; Lamentations 1:14). Ancient Near Eastern art often shows captured enemies with ropes around their necks. Assyrian kings bragged about piercing the lips or cheeks of their captives with ropes.
Two separate battles took place, one in Samaria (1 Kings 20:13–25) and another at Aphek (1 Kings 20:26–34). The writer shared similar details for both:
advice before the battle (1 Kings 20:13–14, 23–25),
conditions before the battle (1 Kings 20:15–16, 26–28),
Israel's victory despite being outnumbered (1 Kings 20:17–21, 29–30), and
advice after the battle (1 Kings 20:22, 31).
People
Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes
Glossary
Ahab (King) Gilead (Place) Kings, Books of First and Second Sackcloth Samaria
Topics
Cord: Ancient Uses of Worn on the Head As a Sign of Submission Cord: Symbolical Uses of Token in Mourning Diplomacy: Ambassadors from Ben-Hadad to Ahab Rope: Worn on the Head As an Emblem of Servitude Sackcloth was Worn: Girt About the Loins Sackcloth was Worn: Often with Ropes on the Head Sackcloth: A Symbol of Mourning Syria: The Israelites: Craftily Drawn Into a League With