Translations
Original
Notes
David advised Solomon to follow the spiritual and ethical rules from Deuteronomy and the covenant through Moses (see Leviticus 18:4–5; Deuteronomy 5:33; 6:4–5; 8:6; 10:12). He also mentioned the promises of the covenant with David (2 Samuel 7:12–16, 25). If Solomon followed God's rules, his heir would receive God's blessings and pass them to future generations (Psalm 89:3–4, 20, 24, 27–37).
The most important heir of David was the Messiah. The Messiah would:
show true righteousness (Isaiah 11:1–5),
gain all the benefits of the covenant (Jeremiah 33:14–16), and
create a new covenant with Israel and Judah (Jeremiah 31:31–34; Ezekiel 34:24–31; 37:24–28).
The New Testament identifies Jesus as that son of David who has come (Matthew 1:1; Romans 1:1–4). He will return to fulfill Old Testament prophecies and bless everyone (Luke 1:67–79; Galatians 3:26–29; Revelation 3:21).
David gave Solomon his final advice in two parts:
personal guidance for spiritual living (1 Kings 2:2–4) and
directions about people David had interacted with (1 Kings 2:5–9).
The book of 1 Kings begins with the Lord's promise to David (see 2 Samuel 7:11–16). Solomon was the rightful and God-chosen heir to what God gave his father David. The problems during Solomon's rise to power suggested there would be more troubles later in his reign and between Israel and Judah in the future(1 Kings 1:1–2:46; 11:12–43).
Abiathar Bathsheba David Solomon God’s Covenant with Israel’s Kings
Parallels
People
Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt
Glossary
Biblical Concept of Law Genesis, Book of Kings, Books of First and Second Solomon (Person) Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs Wisdom
Topics
Blessing: Contingent Upon Obedience Children: Counsel of Parents To David: King of Israel: Delivers his Charge to Solomon Death: Scenes of Death of David God: Providence of Kings: should Keep the Law of God STDs Success Watchfulness: General Scriptures Concerning Will: A Testament of David