שָׁפַךְ
sha.phakhto pour: pourHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb115 occurrences24 books111 verses
Definition
a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
Traditional renderings: cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
Traditional renderings: cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders שָׁפַךְ:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
115 total
- Genesis 9:6שֹׁפֵךְ֙ · Whoever sheds; יִשָּׁפֵ֑ךְ · will be shedWhoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.
- Genesis 37:22תִּשְׁפְּכוּ־ · Do not shed“Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.
- Exodus 4:9וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֖ · and pourBut if they do not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. Then the water you take from the Nile will become blood on the ground.”
- Exodus 29:12תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ · then pour outTake some of the blood of the bull and put it on the horns of the altar with your finger; then pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.
- Leviticus 4:7יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ · he is to pour outThe priest must then put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of fragrant incense that is before the LORD in the Tent of Meeting. And he is to pour out the rest of the bull’s blood at the base of the altar of burnt offering at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
- Leviticus 4:18יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ · he must pour outHe is also to put some of the blood on the horns of the altar that is before the LORD in the Tent of Meeting, and he must pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar of burnt offering at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
- Leviticus 4:25יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ · pour outThen the priest is to take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.
- Leviticus 4:30יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ · pour outThen the priest is to take some of its blood with his finger, put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.
- Leviticus 4:34יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ · pour outThen the priest is to take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and pour out the rest of its blood at the base of the altar.
- Leviticus 14:41וְשָׁפְכ֗וּ · dumpedAnd he shall have the inside of the house scraped completely and the plaster that is scraped off dumped into an unclean place outside the city.
- Leviticus 17:4שָׁפָ֔ךְ · He has shed…instead of bringing it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting to present it as an offering to the LORD before His tabernacle—that man shall incur bloodguilt. He has shed blood and must be cut off from among his people.
- Leviticus 17:13וְשָׁפַךְ֙ · he must drainAnd if any Israelite or foreigner living among them hunts down a wild animal or bird that may be eaten, he must drain its blood and cover it with dirt.
- Numbers 35:33שֻׁפַּךְ־ · is shed; שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃ · of the one who shed itDo not pollute the land where you live, for bloodshed pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land on which the blood is shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it.
- Deuteronomy 12:16תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖נּוּ · pour…but you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.
- Deuteronomy 12:24תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖נּוּ · pourYou must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.
- Deuteronomy 12:27יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙ · must be poured outPresent the meat and blood of your burnt offerings on the altar of the LORD your God. The blood of your other sacrifices must be poured out beside the altar of the LORD your God, but you may eat the meat.
- Deuteronomy 15:23תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖נּוּ · pourBut you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.
- Deuteronomy 19:10יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙ · be shedThus innocent blood will not be shed in the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed.
- Deuteronomy 21:7שָׁפְכָה · shed…and they shall declare, “Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it.
- Judges 6:20שְׁפ֑וֹךְ · pour outAnd the angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so.
- 1 Samuel 1:15וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ · but I have poured out“No, my lord,” Hannah replied. “I am a woman troubled in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD.
- 1 Samuel 7:6וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ׀ · and poured it outWhen they had gathered at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the LORD. On that day they fasted, and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the Israelites at Mizpah.
- 1 Samuel 25:31וְלִשְׁפָּךְ־ · bloodshed…then my lord will have no remorse or guilt of conscience over needless bloodshed and revenge. And when the LORD has dealt well with my lord, may you remember your servant.”
- 2 Samuel 20:10וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֨ךְAmasa was not on guard against the dagger in Joab’s hand, and Joab stabbed him in the stomach and spilled out his intestines on the ground. And Joab did not need to strike him again, for Amasa was dead. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bichri.
- 2 Samuel 20:15וַיִּשְׁפְּכ֤וּ · and builtAnd Joab’s troops came and besieged Sheba in Abel-beth-maacah and built a siege ramp against the outer rampart of the city. As all the troops with Joab were battering the wall to topple it,
- 1 Kings 2:31שָׁפַ֣ךְ · shedAnd the king replied, “Do just as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so remove from me and from the house of my father the innocent blood that Joab shed.
- 1 Kings 13:3וְנִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ · will be poured outThat day the man of God gave a sign, saying, “The LORD has spoken this sign: ‘Surely the altar will be split apart, and the ashes upon it will be poured out.’”
- 1 Kings 13:5וַיִּשָּׁפֵ֥ךְ · poured outAnd the altar was split apart, and the ashes poured out, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.
- 1 Kings 18:28שְׁפָךְ־ · gushedSo they shouted louder and cut themselves with knives and lances, as was their custom, until the blood gushed over them.
- 2 Kings 19:32יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ · build upSo this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow into it. He will not come before it with a shield or build up a siege ramp against it.
- 2 Kings 21:16שָׁפַ֤ךְ · shedMoreover, Manasseh shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem from end to end, in addition to the sin that he had caused Judah to commit, doing evil in the sight of the LORD.
- 2 Kings 24:4שָׁפָ֔ךְ · he had shed…and also for the innocent blood he had shed. For he had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the LORD was unwilling to forgive.
- 1 Chronicles 22:8שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ · You have shed; שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ · you have shed…but this word of the LORD came to me: ‘You have shed much blood and waged great wars. You are not to build a house for My Name because you have shed so much blood on the ground before Me.
- 1 Chronicles 28:3שָׁפָֽכְתָּ׃ · who has shed…but God said to me, ‘You are not to build a house for My Name, because you are a man of war who has shed blood.’
- Job 12:21שׁוֹפֵ֣ךְ · He pours outHe pours out contempt on nobles and disarms the mighty.
- Job 16:13יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ · and spillsHis archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.
- Job 30:16תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ · is poured outAnd now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction grip me.
- Psalm 22:14נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ · I am poured outI am poured out like water, and all my bones are disjointed. My heart is like wax; it melts away within me.
- Psalm 42:4וְאֶשְׁפְּכָ֬ה · as I pour outThese things come to mind as I pour out my soul: how I walked with the multitude, leading the festive procession to the house of God with shouts of joy and praise.
- Psalm 62:8שִׁפְכֽוּ־ · pour outTrust in Him at all times, O people; pour out your hearts before Him. God is our refuge. Selah
- Psalm 69:24שְׁפָךְ־ · Pour outPour out Your wrath upon them, and let Your burning anger overtake them.
- Psalm 73:2שֻׁפְּכָה · slippedBut as for me, my feet had almost stumbled; my steps had nearly slipped.
- Psalm 79:3שָׁפְכ֬וּ · They have poured outThey have poured out their blood like water all around Jerusalem, and there is no one to bury the dead.
- Psalm 79:6שְׁפֹ֤ךְ · Pour outPour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You, on the kingdoms that refuse to call on Your name,
- Psalm 79:10הַשָּׁפֽוּךְ׃Why should the nations ask, “Where is their God?” Before our eyes, make known among the nations Your vengeance for the bloodshed of Your servants.
- Psalm 102:1יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ · and pours outA prayer of one who is afflicted, when he grows faint and pours out his lament before the LORD. Hear my prayer, O LORD; let my cry for help come before You.
- Psalm 106:38וַיִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּ · They shedThey shed innocent blood—the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was polluted with blood.