Definition
a primitive root; to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
Traditional renderings: abate, cease, consume, draw (toward evening), fail, (be) faint, be (wax) feeble, forsake, idle, leave, let alone (go, down), (be) slack, stay, be still, be slothful, (be) weak(-en). See H7495.
Traditional renderings: abate, cease, consume, draw (toward evening), fail, (be) faint, be (wax) feeble, forsake, idle, leave, let alone (go, down), (be) slack, stay, be still, be slothful, (be) weak(-en). See H7495.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders רָפָה:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
46 total
- Exodus 4:26וַיִּ֖רֶף · So [the LORD] let him aloneSo the LORD let him alone. (When she said, “bridegroom of blood,” she was referring to the circumcision.)
- Exodus 5:8נִרְפִּ֣ים · are lazyBut require of them the same quota of bricks as before; do not reduce it. For they are lazy; that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’
- Exodus 5:17נִרְפִּ֥ים · are slackers; נִרְפִּ֑ים · Slackers“You are slackers!” Pharaoh replied. “Slackers! That is why you keep saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD.’
- Deuteronomy 4:31יַרְפְּךָ֖ · abandon youFor the LORD your God is a merciful God; He will not abandon you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your fathers, which He swore to them by oath.
- Deuteronomy 9:14הֶ֤רֶף · Leave Me aloneLeave Me alone, so that I may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven. Then I will make you into a nation mightier and greater than they are.”
- Deuteronomy 31:6יַרְפְּךָ֖ · leave youBe strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you.”
- Deuteronomy 31:8יַרְפְּךָ֖ · leave youThe LORD Himself goes before you; He will be with you. He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”
- Joshua 1:5אַרְפְּךָ֖ · leave youNo one shall stand against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so will I be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you.
- Joshua 10:6תֶּ֥רֶף · abandonThen the men of Gibeon sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal: “Do not abandon your servants. Come quickly and save us! Help us, because all the kings of the Amorites from the hill country have joined forces against us.”
- Joshua 18:3מִתְרַפִּ֔ים · put offSo Joshua said to the Israelites, “How long will you put off entering and possessing the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you?
- Judges 8:3רָפְתָ֤ה · subsidedGod has delivered Oreb and Zeeb, the two princes of Midian, into your hand. What was I able to do compared to you?” When he had said this, their anger against him subsided.
- Judges 11:37הַרְפֵּ֨הShe also said to her father, “Let me do this one thing: Let me wander for two months through the mountains with my friends and mourn my virginity.”
- Judges 19:9רָפָ֨ה · is drawingWhen the man got up to depart with his concubine and his servant, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Look, the day is drawing to a close. Please spend the night. See, the day is almost over. Spend the night here, that your heart may be merry. Then you can get up early tomorrow for your journey home.”
- 1 Samuel 11:3הֶ֤רֶף · Hold off“Hold off for seven days,” replied the elders of Jabesh, “and let us send messengers throughout Israel. If there is no one to save us, we will surrender to you.”
- 1 Samuel 15:16הֶ֚רֶף · Stop“Stop!” exclaimed Samuel. “Let me tell you what the LORD said to me last night.” “Tell me,” Saul replied.
- 2 Samuel 4:1וַיִּרְפּ֖וּ · he lostNow when Ish-bosheth son of Saul heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel was dismayed.
- 2 Samuel 24:16הֶ֣רֶף · WithdrawBut when the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the LORD relented from the calamity and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand now!” At that time the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
- 2 Kings 4:27הַרְפֵּֽה־ · Leave her aloneWhen she reached the man of God at the mountain, she clung to his feet. Gehazi came over to push her away, but the man of God said, “Leave her alone, for her soul is in deep distress, and the LORD has hidden it from me and has not told me.”
- 1 Chronicles 21:15הֶ֣רֶף · WithdrawThen God sent an angel to destroy Jerusalem, but as the angel was doing so, the LORD saw it and relented from the calamity, and He said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand now!” At that time the angel of the LORD was standing by the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.
- 1 Chronicles 28:20יַרְפְּךָ֙ · fail youDavid also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do it. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will neither fail you nor forsake you before all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.
- 2 Chronicles 15:7יִרְפּ֖וּ · be discouragedBut as for you, be strong; do not be discouraged, for your work will be rewarded.”
- Ezra 4:4מְרַפִּ֖ים · set out to discourageThen the people of the land set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to build.
- Nehemiah 6:3אַרְפֶּ֔הָ · I leave itSo I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work and cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it to go down to you?”
- Nehemiah 6:9יִרְפּ֧וּ · will be weakenedFor they were all trying to frighten us, saying, “Their hands will be weakened in the work, and it will never be finished.” But now, my God, strengthen my hands.
- Job 7:19תַ֝רְפֵּ֗נִי · leave me aloneWill You never look away from me, or leave me alone to swallow my spittle?
- Job 12:21רִפָּֽה׃He pours out contempt on nobles and disarms the mighty.
- Job 27:6אַרְפֶּ֑הָ · let goI will cling to my righteousness and never let go. As long as I live, my conscience will not accuse me.
- Psalm 37:8הֶ֣רֶף · RefrainRefrain from anger and abandon wrath; do not fret—it can only bring harm.
- Psalm 46:10הַרְפּ֣וּ · Be still“Be still and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted over the earth.”
- Psalm 138:8תֶּֽרֶף׃ · abandonThe LORD will fulfill His purpose for me. O LORD, Your loving devotion endures forever—do not abandon the works of Your hands.
- Proverbs 4:13תֶּ֑רֶף · let goHold on to instruction; do not let go. Guard it, for it is your life.
- Proverbs 18:9מִתְרַפֶּ֣ה · is slothfulWhoever is slothful in his work is brother to him who destroys.
- Proverbs 24:10הִ֭תְרַפִּיתָ · If you faintIf you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength!
- Song of Solomon 3:4אַרְפֶּ֔נּוּ · let goI had just passed them when I found the one I love. I held him and would not let go until I had brought him to my mother’s house, to the chamber of the one who conceived me.
- Isaiah 5:24יִרְפֶּ֔ה · shrivelsTherefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
- Isaiah 13:7תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָה · will fall limpTherefore all hands will fall limp, and every man’s heart will melt.
- Jeremiah 6:24רָפ֣וּ · hang limpWe have heard the report; our hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped us, pain like that of a woman in labor.
- Jeremiah 38:4מְרַפֵּ֡א · is discouragingThen the officials said to the king, “This man ought to die, for he is discouraging the warriors who remain in this city, as well as all the people, by speaking such words to them; this man is not seeking the well-being of these people, but their ruin.”
- Jeremiah 49:24רָפְתָ֥ה · has become feebleDamascus has become feeble; she has turned to flee. Panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her like a woman in labor.
- Jeremiah 50:43וְרָפ֣וּ · hang limpThe king of Babylon has heard the report, and his hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped him, pain like that of a woman in labor.
- Ezekiel 1:24תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה · they loweredWhen the creatures moved, I heard the sound of their wings like the roar of many waters, like the voice of the Almighty, like the tumult of an army. When they stood still, they lowered their wings.
- Ezekiel 1:25תְּרַפֶּ֥ינָה · loweredAnd there came a voice from above the expanse over their heads as they stood still with their wings lowered.
- Ezekiel 7:17תִּרְפֶּ֑ינָה · will go limpEvery hand will go limp, and every knee will turn to water.
- Ezekiel 21:7וְרָפ֨וּ · will go limpAnd when they ask, ‘Why are you groaning?’ you are to say, ‘Because of the news that is coming. Every heart will melt, and every hand will go limp. Every spirit will faint, and every knee will turn to water.’ Yes, it is coming and it will surely happen, declares the Lord GOD.”
- Zephaniah 3:16יִרְפּ֥וּ · fall limpOn that day they will say to Jerusalem: “Do not fear, O Zion; do not let your hands fall limp.