Definition
a primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
Traditional renderings: chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
Traditional renderings: chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders רָדַף:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
143 total
- Genesis 14:14וַיִּרְדֹּ֖ף · and they set out in pursuitAnd when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan.
- Genesis 14:15וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵם֙ · pursuing themDuring the night, Abram divided his forces and routed Chedorlaomer’s army, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus.
- Genesis 31:23וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף · pursuedSo he took his relatives with him, pursued Jacob for seven days, and overtook him in the hill country of Gilead.
- Genesis 35:5רָֽדְפ֔וּ · pursueAs they set out, a terror from God fell over the surrounding cities, so that they did not pursue Jacob’s sons.
- Genesis 44:4רְדֹ֖ף · PursueThey had not gone far from the city when Joseph told his steward, “Pursue the men at once, and when you overtake them, ask, ‘Why have you repaid good with evil?
- Exodus 14:4וְרָדַ֣ף · so that he will pursueAnd I will harden Pharaoh’s heart so that he will pursue them. But I will gain honor by means of Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD.” So this is what the Israelites did.
- Exodus 14:8וַיִּרְדֹּ֕ף · so that he pursuedAnd the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out defiantly.
- Exodus 14:9וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ · pursued [the Israelites]The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots, horsemen and troops—pursued the Israelites and overtook them as they camped by the sea near Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon.
- Exodus 14:23וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ · chased after themAnd the Egyptians chased after them—all Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and horsemen—and followed them into the sea.
- Exodus 15:9אֶרְדֹּ֥ף · I will pursueThe enemy declared, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake. I will divide the spoils; I will gorge myself on them. I will draw my sword; my hand will destroy them.’
- Leviticus 26:7וּרְדַפְתֶּ֖ם · You will pursueYou will pursue your enemies, and they will fall by the sword before you.
- Leviticus 26:8וְרָדְפ֨וּ · will pursue; יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ · will pursueFive of you will pursue a hundred, and a hundred of you will pursue ten thousand, and your enemies will fall by the sword before you.
- Leviticus 26:17רֹדֵ֥ף · pursuesAnd I will set My face against you, so that you will be defeated by your enemies. Those who hate you will rule over you, and you will flee when no one pursues you.
- Leviticus 26:36וְרָדַ֣ף · will put them to flight; רֹדֵֽף׃ · pursues themAs for those of you who survive, I will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies, so that even the sound of a windblown leaf will put them to flight. And they will flee as one flees the sword, and fall when no one pursues them.
- Leviticus 26:37וְרֹדֵ֣ף · is behind themThey will stumble over one another as before the sword, though no one is behind them. So you will not be able to stand against your enemies.
- Deuteronomy 1:44וַיִּרְדְּפ֣וּ · and chasedThen the Amorites who lived in the hills came out against you and chased you like a swarm of bees. They routed you from Seir all the way to Hormah.
- Deuteronomy 11:4בְּרָדְפָ֖ם · as they pursued you…what He did to the Egyptian army and horses and chariots when He made the waters of the Red Sea engulf them as they pursued you, and how He destroyed them completely, even to this day;
- Deuteronomy 16:20תִּרְדֹּ֑ף · PursuePursue justice, and justice alone, so that you may live, and you may possess the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
- Deuteronomy 19:6יִרְדֹּף֩ · might pursueOtherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue the manslayer in a rage, overtake him if the distance is great, and strike him dead though he did not deserve to die, since he did not intend any harm.
- Deuteronomy 28:22וּרְדָפ֖וּךָ · these will pursueThe LORD will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, and with blight and mildew; these will pursue you until you perish.
- Deuteronomy 28:45וּרְדָפ֙וּךָ֙ · They will pursue youAll these curses will come upon you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, since you did not obey the LORD your God and keep the commandments and statutes He gave you.
- Deuteronomy 30:7רְדָפֽוּךָ׃ · and persecute youThen the LORD your God will put all these curses upon your enemies who hate you and persecute you.
- Deuteronomy 32:30יִרְדֹּ֤ף · pursueHow could one man pursue a thousand, or two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless the LORD had given them up?
- Joshua 2:5רִדְפ֥וּ · PursueAt dusk, when the gate was about to close, the men went out, and I do not know which way they went. Pursue them quickly, and you may catch them!”
- Joshua 2:7רָדְפ֤וּ · set out in pursuit; הָרֹדְפִ֖ים · had gone outSo the king’s men set out in pursuit of the spies along the road to the fords of the Jordan, and as soon as they had gone out, the gate was shut.
- Joshua 2:16הָרֹדְפִ֑ים · so that your pursuers; הָרֹֽדְפִ֔ים · they“Go to the hill country,” she said, “so that your pursuers will not find you. Hide yourselves there for three days until they have returned; then go on your way.”
- Joshua 2:22הָרֹדְפִ֑ים · their pursuers; הָרֹדְפִ֛יםSo the spies went out into the hill country and stayed there three days, until their pursuers had returned without finding them, having searched all along the road.
- Joshua 7:5וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם · chasing themAnd the men of Ai struck down about thirty-six of them, chasing them from the gate as far as the quarries and striking them down on the slopes. So the hearts of the people melted and became like water.
- Joshua 8:16לִרְדֹּ֖ף · to pursue them; וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ · and they followedThen all the men of Ai were summoned to pursue them, and they followed Joshua and were drawn away from the city.
- Joshua 8:17וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ · while they pursuedNot a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel, leaving the city wide open while they pursued Israel.
- Joshua 8:20הָרוֹדֵֽף׃ · their pursuersWhen the men of Ai turned and looked back, the smoke of the city was rising into the sky. They could not escape in any direction, and the troops who had fled to the wilderness now turned against their pursuers.
- Joshua 8:24רְדָפ֣וּם · who had pursuedWhen Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai who had pursued them into the field and wilderness, and when every last one of them had fallen by the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and put it to the sword as well.
- Joshua 10:10וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗ם · pursued themAnd the LORD threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, pursued them along the ascent to Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah.
- Joshua 10:19רִדְפוּ֙ · PursueBut you, do not stop there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Do not let them reach their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.”
- Joshua 11:8וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם · and pursued them…and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who struck them down and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon and Misrephoth-maim, and eastward as far as the Valley of Mizpeh. They struck them down, leaving no survivors.
- Joshua 20:5יִרְדֹּ֜ף · pursues himNow if the avenger of blood pursues him, they must not surrender the manslayer into his hand, because that man killed his neighbor accidentally without prior malice.
- Joshua 23:10יִרְדָּף־ · can putOne of you can put a thousand to flight, because the LORD your God fights for you, just as He promised.
- Joshua 24:6וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ · pursuedWhen I brought your fathers out of Egypt and you reached the Red Sea, the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen as far as the Red Sea.
- Judges 1:6וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ · they pursued himAs Adoni-bezek fled, they pursued him, seized him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
- Judges 3:28רִדְפ֣וּ · Follow“Follow me,” he told them, “for the LORD has delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they followed him down and seized the fords of the Jordan leading to Moab, and they did not allow anyone to cross over.
- Judges 4:16רָדַ֞ף · pursuedThen Barak pursued the chariots and army as far as Harosheth-hagoyim, and the whole army of Sisera fell by the sword; not a single man was left.
- Judges 4:22רֹדֵ֣ף · arrived in pursuit ofWhen Barak arrived in pursuit of Sisera, Jael went out to greet him and said to him, “Come, and I will show you the man you are seeking.” So he went in with her, and there lay Sisera dead, with a tent peg through his temple.
- Judges 7:23וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ · and they pursuedThen the men of Israel were called out from Naphtali, Asher, and all Manasseh, and they pursued the Midianites.
- Judges 7:25וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ · So they pursuedThey also captured Oreb and Zeeb, the two princes of Midian; and they killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. So they pursued the Midianites and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side of the Jordan.