Definition
a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
Traditional renderings: abate, make bright, bring into contempt, (ac-) curse, despise, (be) ease(-y, -ier), (be a, make, make somewhat, move, seem a, set) light(-en, -er, -ly, -ly afflict, -ly esteem, thing), × slight(-ly), be swift(-er), (be, be more, make, re-) vile, whet.
Traditional renderings: abate, make bright, bring into contempt, (ac-) curse, despise, (be) ease(-y, -ier), (be a, make, make somewhat, move, seem a, set) light(-en, -er, -ly, -ly afflict, -ly esteem, thing), × slight(-ly), be swift(-er), (be, be more, make, re-) vile, whet.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders קָלַל:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
82 total
- Genesis 8:8הֲקַ֣לּוּ · had recededThen Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded from the surface of the ground.
- Genesis 8:11קַ֥לּוּ · had recededAnd behold, the dove returned to him in the evening with a freshly plucked olive leaf in her beak. So Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth.
- Genesis 8:21לְקַלֵּ֨ל · will I curseWhen the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth. And never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done.
- Genesis 12:3וּמְקַלֶּלְךָ֖ · those who curse youI will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”
- Genesis 16:4וַתֵּקַ֥ל · she began to despiseAnd he slept with Hagar, and she conceived. But when Hagar realized that she was pregnant, she began to despise her mistress.
- Genesis 16:5וָאֵקַ֖ל · she has treated me with contemptThen Sarai said to Abram, “May the wrong done to me be upon you! I delivered my servant into your arms, and ever since she saw that she was pregnant, she has treated me with contempt. May the LORD judge between you and me.”
- Exodus 18:22וְהָקֵל֙ · so that your load may be lightenedHave these men judge the people at all times. Then they can bring you any major issue, but all minor cases they can judge on their own, so that your load may be lightened as they share it with you.
- Exodus 21:17וּמְקַלֵּ֥ל · Anyone who cursesAnyone who curses his father or mother must surely be put to death.
- Exodus 22:28תְקַלֵּ֑ל · blasphemeYou must not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people.
- Leviticus 19:14תְקַלֵּ֣ל · curseYou must not curse the deaf or place a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall fear your God. I am the LORD.
- Leviticus 20:9יְקַלֵּ֧ל · curses; קִלֵּ֖ל · He has cursedIf anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. He has cursed his father or mother; his blood shall be upon him.
- Leviticus 24:11וַיְקַלֵּ֔ל · with a curseThe son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name with a curse. So they brought him to Moses. (His mother’s name was Shelomith daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan.)
- Leviticus 24:14הַֽמְקַלֵּ֗ל · the blasphemer“Take the blasphemer outside the camp, and have all who heard him lay their hands on his head; then have the whole assembly stone him.
- Leviticus 24:15יְקַלֵּ֥ל · cursesAnd you are to tell the Israelites, ‘If anyone curses his God, he shall bear the consequences of his sin.
- Leviticus 24:23הַֽמְקַלֵּ֗ל · the blasphemerThen Moses spoke to the Israelites, and they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him. So the Israelites did as the LORD had commanded Moses.
- Deuteronomy 23:4לְקַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃ · to curse youFor they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim to curse you.
- Joshua 24:9לְקַלֵּ֥ל · to curse youThen Balak son of Zippor, the king of Moab, set out to fight against Israel. He sent for Balaam son of Beor to curse you,
- Judges 9:27וַֽיְקַלְל֖וּ · they cursedAnd after they had gone out into the fields, gathered grapes from their vineyards, and trodden them, they held a festival and went into the house of their god; and as they ate and drank, they cursed Abimelech.
- 1 Samuel 2:30יֵקָֽלּוּ׃ · will be disdainedTherefore, the LORD, the God of Israel, declares: ‘I did indeed say that your house and the house of your father would walk before Me forever. But now the LORD declares: Far be it from Me! For I will honor those who honor Me, but those who despise Me will be disdained.
- 1 Samuel 3:13מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים · blasphemed GodI told him that I would judge his house forever for the iniquity of which he knows, because his sons blasphemed God and he did not restrain them.
- 1 Samuel 6:5יָקֵ֤ל · He will liftMake images of your tumors and of the rats that are ravaging the land. Give glory to the God of Israel, and perhaps He will lift His hand from you and your gods and your land.
- 1 Samuel 17:43וַיְקַלֵּ֧ל · cursed“Am I a dog,” he said to David, “that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
- 1 Samuel 18:23הַֽנְקַלָּ֤ה · Does it seem trivialBut when Saul’s servants relayed these words to David, he replied, “Does it seem trivial in your sight to be the son-in-law of the king? I am a poor man and lightly esteemed.”
- 2 Samuel 1:23קַ֔לּוּ · They were swifterSaul and Jonathan, beloved and delightful in life, were not divided in death. They were swifter than eagles; they were stronger than lions.
- 2 Samuel 6:22וּנְקַלֹּ֤תִי · and I will humiliate…and I will humiliate and humble myself even more than this. Yet I will be honored by the maidservants of whom you have spoken.”
- 2 Samuel 16:5וּמְקַלֵּֽל׃ · he kept yelling out cursesAs King David approached Bahurim, a man from the family of the house of Saul was just coming out. His name was Shimei son of Gera, and as he approached, he kept yelling out curses.
- 2 Samuel 16:7בְּקַֽלְל֑וֹ · he yelled cursesAnd as he yelled curses, Shimei said, “Get out, get out, you worthless man of bloodshed!
- 2 Samuel 16:9יְקַלֵּ֞ל · curseThen Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Let me go over and cut off his head!”
- 2 Samuel 16:10יְקַלֵּ֗ל · he curses me; קַלֵּ֣ל · CurseBut the king replied, “What have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah? If he curses me because the LORD told him, ‘Curse David,’ who can ask, ‘Why did you do this?’”
- 2 Samuel 16:11וִֽיקַלֵּ֔ל · and let him curse meThen David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Behold, my own son, my own flesh and blood, seeks my life. How much more, then, this Benjamite! Leave him alone and let him curse me, for the LORD has told him so.
- 2 Samuel 16:13וַיְקַלֵּ֔ל · he yelled cursesSo David and his men proceeded along the road as Shimei went along the ridge of the hill opposite him. As Shimei went, he yelled curses, threw stones, and flung dust at David.
- 2 Samuel 19:21קִלֵּ֖ל · he cursedBut Abishai son of Zeruiah said, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD’s anointed?”
- 2 Samuel 19:43הֱקִלֹּתַ֔נִי · then do you despise us“We have ten shares in the king,” answered the men of Israel, “so we have more claim to David than you. Why then do you despise us? Were we not the first to speak of restoring our king?” But the men of Judah spoke more fiercely than the men of Israel.
- 1 Kings 2:8קִֽלְלַ֙נִי֙ · curses against meKeep an eye on Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim who is with you. He called down bitter curses against me on the day I went to Mahanaim, but when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD: ‘I will never put you to the sword.’
- 1 Kings 12:4הָקֵל֩ · must lighten“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
- 1 Kings 12:9הָקֵל֙ · LightenHe asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
- 1 Kings 12:10הָקֵ֣ל · must make it lighterThe young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you must make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!
- 1 Kings 16:31הֲנָקֵ֣ל · not enoughAnd as if it were not enough for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, he even married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and he then proceeded to serve and worship Baal.
- 2 Kings 2:24וַֽיְקַלְלֵ֖ם · and called down a curse on themThen he turned around, looked at them, and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Suddenly two female bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys.
- 2 Kings 3:18וְנָקַ֥ל · is a simple matterThis is a simple matter in the sight of the LORD, and He will also deliver the Moabites into your hand.
- 2 Kings 20:10נָקֵ֣ל · It is easy“It is easy for the shadow to lengthen ten steps,” answered Hezekiah, “but not for it to go back ten steps.”
- 2 Chronicles 10:4הָקֵל֩ · you must lighten“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
- 2 Chronicles 10:9הָקֵל֙ · LightenHe asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
- 2 Chronicles 10:10הָקֵ֣ל · must make it lighterThe young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you must make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!
- Nehemiah 13:2לְקַֽלְל֔וֹ · to call down a curse…because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing).
- Nehemiah 13:25וָאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔ם · and called down curses on themI rebuked them and called down curses on them. I beat some of these men and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath before God and said, “You must not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves!
- Job 3:1וַיְקַלֵּ֖ל · and cursedAfter this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
- Job 7:6קַ֭לּוּ · are swifterMy days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle; they come to an end without hope.