Definition
a primitive root; to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
Traditional renderings: appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
Traditional renderings: appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders פָּתַח:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
144 total
- Genesis 7:11נִפְתָּֽחוּ׃ · were openedIn the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.
- Genesis 8:6וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח · openedAfter forty days Noah opened the window he had made in the ark
- Genesis 24:32וַיְפַתַּ֖ח · were unloadedSo the man came to the house, and the camels were unloaded. Straw and feed were brought to the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of his companions.
- Genesis 29:31וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח · He openedWhen the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb; but Rachel was barren.
- Genesis 30:22וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח · and openedThen God remembered Rachel. He listened to her and opened her womb,
- Genesis 41:56וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח · opened upWhen the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened up all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians; for the famine was severe in the land of Egypt.
- Genesis 42:27וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח · of them openedAt the place where they lodged for the night, one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey, and he saw his silver in the mouth of the sack.
- Genesis 43:21וַֽנִּפְתְּחָה֙ · we openedBut when we came to the place we lodged for the night, we opened our sacks and, behold, each of us found his silver in the mouth of his sack! It was the full amount of our silver, and we have brought it back with us.
- Genesis 44:11וַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּ · and openedSo each one quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it.
- Exodus 2:6וַתִּפְתַּח֙ · When she opened itWhen she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the little boy was crying. So she had compassion on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrew children.”
- Exodus 21:33יִפְתַּ֨ח · opensIf a man opens or digs a pit and fails to cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
- Exodus 28:9וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ · and engraveTake two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:
- Exodus 28:11תְּפַתַּח֙ · EngraveEngrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.
- Exodus 28:36וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ · and engraveYou are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.
- Exodus 39:6מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ · engravedThey mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.
- Numbers 16:32וַתִּפְתַּ֤ח · opened…and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households—all Korah’s men and all their possessions.
- Numbers 19:15פָת֔וּחַ · open…and any open container without a lid fastened on it is unclean.
- Numbers 22:28וַיִּפְתַּ֥ח · openedThen the LORD opened the donkey’s mouth, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you that you have beaten me these three times?”
- Numbers 26:10וַתִּפְתַּ֨ח · openedAnd the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them along with Korah, whose followers died when the fire consumed 250 men. They serve as a warning sign.
- Deuteronomy 15:8פָתֹ֧חַ · you are to open; תִּפְתַּ֛חInstead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs.
- Deuteronomy 15:11פָּ֠תֹחַ · open; תִּפְתַּ֨ח · wideFor there will never cease to be poor in the land; that is why I am commanding you to open wide your hand to your brother and to the poor and needy in your land.
- Deuteronomy 20:11וּפָתְחָ֖ה · and open [their gates]If they accept your offer of peace and open their gates, all the people there will become forced laborers to serve you.
- Deuteronomy 28:12יִפְתַּ֣ח · will openThe LORD will open the heavens, His abundant storehouse, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. You will lend to many nations, but borrow from none.
- Joshua 8:17פְּתוּחָ֔ה · wide openNot a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel, leaving the city wide open while they pursued Israel.
- Joshua 10:22פִּתְח֖וּ · OpenThen Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me.”
- Judges 3:25פֹתֵ֖חַ · opened; וַיִּפְתָּ֔חוּ · and opened [the doors]So they waited until they became worried and saw that he had still not opened the doors of the upper room. Then they took the key and opened the doors—and there was their lord lying dead on the floor.
- Judges 4:19וַתִּפְתַּ֞ח · So she openedSisera said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink, for I am thirsty.” So she opened a container of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him again.
- Judges 19:27וַיִּפְתַּח֙ · and openedIn the morning, when her master got up and opened the doors of the house to go out on his journey, there was his concubine, collapsed in the doorway of the house, with her hands on the threshold.
- 1 Samuel 3:15וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח · then he openedSamuel lay down until the morning; then he opened the doors of the house of the LORD. He was afraid to tell Eli the vision,
- 1 Kings 7:36וַיְפַתַּ֤ח · He engravedHe engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and panels, wherever each had space, with wreaths all around.
- 1 Kings 8:29פְתֻח֜וֹת · openMay Your eyes be open toward this temple night and day, toward the place of which You said, ‘My Name shall be there,’ so that You may hear the prayer that Your servant prays toward this place.
- 1 Kings 8:52פְתֻחוֹת֙ · openMay Your eyes be open to the pleas of Your servant and of Your people Israel, and may You listen to them whenever they call to You.
- 1 Kings 20:11כִּמְפַתֵּֽחַ׃ · like one taking [it off]And the king of Israel replied, “Tell him: ‘The one putting on his armor should not boast like one taking it off.’”
- 2 Kings 9:3וּפָתַחְתָּ֥ · Then openThen take the flask of oil, pour it on his head, and declare, ‘This is what the LORD says: I anoint you king over Israel.’ Then open the door and run. Do not delay!”
- 2 Kings 9:10וַיִּפְתַּ֥ח · Then the young prophet openedAnd on the plot of ground at Jezreel the dogs will devour Jezebel, and there will be no one to bury her.’” Then the young prophet opened the door and ran.
- 2 Kings 13:17פְּתַ֧ח · Open; וַיִּפְתָּ֑ח · So he opened [it]“Open the east window,” said Elisha. So he opened it and Elisha said, “Shoot!” So he shot. And Elisha declared: “This is the LORD’s arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Aram, for you shall strike the Arameans in Aphek until you have put an end to them.”
- 2 Kings 15:16פָתַ֖ח · open [their gates]At that time Menahem, starting from Tirzah, attacked Tiphsah and everyone in its vicinity, because they would not open their gates. So he attacked Tiphsah and ripped open all the pregnant women.
- 2 Chronicles 2:7לְפַתֵּ֣חַ · in engravingSend me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.
- 2 Chronicles 2:14וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ · of engravingHe is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.
- 2 Chronicles 3:7וּפִתַּ֥ח · and he carvedHe overlaid its beams, thresholds, walls, and doors with gold, and he carved cherubim on the walls.
- 2 Chronicles 6:20פְתֻח֜וֹת · openMay Your eyes be open toward this temple day and night, toward the place where You said You would put Your Name, so that You may hear the prayer that Your servant prays toward this place.
- 2 Chronicles 6:40פְּתֻח֔וֹת · openNow, my God, may Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place.
- 2 Chronicles 7:15פְתֻח֔וֹת · openNow My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayers offered in this place.
- 2 Chronicles 29:3פָּתַ֛ח · [Hezekiah] openedIn the first month of the first year of his reign, Hezekiah opened and repaired the doors of the house of the LORD.
- Nehemiah 1:6פְתֻוּח֟וֹת · open…let Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to hear the prayer that I, Your servant, now pray before You day and night for Your servants, the Israelites. I confess the sins that we Israelites have committed against You. Both I and my father’s house have sinned.
- Nehemiah 6:5פְּתוּחָ֖ה · an unsealedThe fifth time, Sanballat sent me this same message by his young servant, who had in his hand an unsealed letter