Definition
a primitive particle; meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
Traditional renderings: also, + although, and (furthermore, yet), but, even, + how much less (more, rather than), moreover, with, yea.
Traditional renderings: also, + although, and (furthermore, yet), but, even, + how much less (more, rather than), moreover, with, yea.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders אַף:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
134 total
- Genesis 3:1אַ֚ףNow the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden?’”
- Genesis 18:13הַאַ֥ף · Can I reallyAnd the LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really bear a child when I am old?’
- Genesis 18:23הַאַ֣ף · Will You reallyAbraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?
- Genesis 18:24הַאַ֤ף · Will You reallyWhat if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?
- Genesis 40:16אַף־ · tooWhen the chief baker saw that the interpretation was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: There were three baskets of white bread on my head.
- Leviticus 26:16אַף־ · then…then this is what I will do to you: I will bring upon you sudden terror, wasting disease, and fever that will destroy your sight and drain your life. You will sow your seed in vain, because your enemies will eat it.
- Leviticus 26:24אַף־…then I will act with hostility toward you, and I will strike you sevenfold for your sins.
- Leviticus 26:28אַף־ · even I…then I will walk in fury against you, and I, even I, will punish you sevenfold for your sins.
- Leviticus 26:39וְאַ֛ף · andThose of you who survive in the lands of your enemies will waste away in their iniquity and will decay in the sins of their fathers.
- Leviticus 26:40וְאַ֕ףBut if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me—
- Leviticus 26:41אַף־ · and…and I acted with hostility toward them and brought them into the land of their enemies—and if their uncircumcised hearts will be humbled and they will make amends for their iniquity,
- Leviticus 26:42וְאַף֩ · and; וְאַ֨ף…then I will remember My covenant with Jacob and My covenant with Isaac and My covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land.
- Leviticus 26:44וְאַף־ · YetYet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject or despise them so as to destroy them and break My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God.
- Numbers 16:14אַ֡ף · MoreoverMoreover, you have not brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey or given us an inheritance of fields and vineyards. Will you gouge out the eyes of these men? No, we will not come!”
- Deuteronomy 2:11אַף־ · they were alsoLike the Anakites, they were also regarded as Rephaim, though the Moabites called them Emites.
- Deuteronomy 2:20אַף־ · That too(That too was regarded as the land of the Rephaim, who used to live there, though the Ammonites called them Zamzummites.
- Deuteronomy 15:17וְאַ֥ף · And…then take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he will become your servant for life. And treat your maidservant the same way.
- Deuteronomy 31:27וְאַ֖ף · how much moreFor I know how rebellious and stiff-necked you are. If you are already rebelling against the LORD while I am still alive, how much more will you rebel after my death!
- Deuteronomy 33:3אַ֚ף · SurelySurely You love the people; all the holy ones are in Your hand, and they sit down at Your feet; each receives Your words—
- Deuteronomy 33:20אַף־ · orConcerning Gad he said: “Blessed is he who enlarges the domain of Gad! He lies down like a lion and tears off an arm or a head.
- Deuteronomy 33:28אַף־ · where evenSo Israel dwells securely; the fountain of Jacob lives untroubled in a land of grain and new wine, where even the heavens drip with dew.
- Judges 5:29אַף־ · indeedHer wisest ladies answer; indeed she keeps telling herself,
- 1 Samuel 2:7אַף־ · andThe LORD sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts.
- 1 Samuel 14:30אַ֗ף · How much better it would have beenHow much better it would have been if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been much greater?”
- 1 Samuel 21:5וְאַ֕ף · How muchDavid answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!”
- 1 Samuel 23:3וְאַף֙ · how much moreBut David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”
- 2 Samuel 4:11אַ֞ף · How much moreHow much more, when wicked men kill a righteous man in his own house and on his own bed, shall I not now require his blood from your hands and remove you from the earth!”
- 2 Samuel 16:11וְאַ֨ףThen David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Behold, my own son, my own flesh and blood, seeks my life. How much more, then, this Benjamite! Leave him alone and let him curse me, for the LORD has told him so.
- 2 Samuel 20:14אַף־Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel-beth-maacah and through the entire region of the Berites, who gathered together and followed him.
- 1 Kings 8:27אַ֕ף · much lessBut will God indeed dwell upon the earth? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain You, much less this temple I have built.
- 2 Kings 2:14אַף־Then he took the cloak of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the waters. “Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?” he asked. And when he had struck the waters, they parted to the right and to the left, and Elisha crossed over.
- 2 Kings 5:13וְאַ֛ף · How much more, thenNaaman’s servants, however, approached him and said, “My father, if the prophet had told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much more, then, when he tells you, ‘Wash and be cleansed’?”
- 1 Chronicles 8:32וְאַף־ · too…and Mikloth, who was the father of Shimeah. They too lived alongside their relatives in Jerusalem.
- 1 Chronicles 9:38וְאַף־ · tooMikloth was the father of Shimeam. They too lived alongside their relatives in Jerusalem.
- …tremble before Him, all the earth. The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.
- 2 Chronicles 6:18אַ֕ף · much lessBut will God indeed dwell with man upon the earth? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain You, much less this temple I have built.
- 2 Chronicles 12:5וְאַף־ · thereforeThen Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah who had gathered at Jerusalem because of Shishak, and he said to them, “This is what the LORD says: ‘You have forsaken Me; therefore, I have forsaken you into the hand of Shishak.’”
- 2 Chronicles 32:15אַ֚ף · How much lessSo now, do not let Hezekiah deceive you, and do not let him mislead you like this. Do not believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to deliver his people from my hand or from the hand of my fathers. How much less will your God deliver you from my hand!”
- Nehemiah 2:18וְאַף־ · andI also told them about the gracious hand of my God upon me, and what the king had said to me. “Let us start rebuilding,” they replied, and they set their hands to this good work.
- Nehemiah 9:18אַ֗ף · EvenEven when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and when they committed terrible blasphemies,
- Nehemiah 13:15וְאַף־ · along withIn those days I saw people in Judah treading winepresses on the Sabbath and bringing in grain and loading it on donkeys, along with wine, grapes, and figs. All kinds of goods were being brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So I warned them against selling food on that day.
- Esther 5:12אַ֣ף · What is more“What is more,” Haman added, “Queen Esther invited no one but me to join the king at the banquet she prepared, and I am invited back tomorrow along with the king.
- Job 4:19אַ֤ף׀ · how much more…how much more those who dwell in houses of clay, whose foundations are in the dust, who can be crushed like a moth!
- Job 6:27אַף־You would even cast lots for an orphan and barter away your friend.
- Job 9:14אַ֭ף · HowHow then can I answer Him or choose my arguments against Him?
- Job 14:3אַף־Do You open Your eyes to one like this? Will You bring him into judgment before You?
- Job 15:4אַף־ · ButBut you even undermine the fear of God and hinder meditation before Him.
- Job 15:16אַ֭ף · how much less…how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks injustice like water?
- Job 19:4וְאַף־ · Even ifEven if I have truly gone astray, my error concerns me alone.