עָרַף

a.raphto break the neckHow to read Hebrew
hebrewOld TestamentVerb6 occurrences4 books6 verses

Definition

a primitive root (identical with through the idea of slopping); properly, to bend downward; but used only as a denominative from H6203, to break the neck; hence (figuratively) to destroy
Traditional renderings: that is beheaded, break down, break (cut off, strike off) neck.

In the Greek Old Testament

How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders עָרַף:

Usage patterns

Old TestamentNew Testament

Occurrences

6 total
  1. Exodus 13:13וַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹ · you are to break its neck
    You must redeem every firstborn donkey with a lamb, and if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. And every firstborn of your sons you must redeem.
  2. Exodus 34:20וַעֲרַפְתּ֑וֹ · you are to break its neck
    You must redeem the firstborn of a donkey with a lamb; but if you do not redeem it, you are to break its neck. You must redeem all the firstborn of your sons. No one shall appear before Me empty-handed.
  3. Deuteronomy 21:4וְעָֽרְפוּ־ · neck
    …bring the heifer to a valley with running water that has not been plowed or sown, and break its neck there by the stream.
  4. Deuteronomy 21:6הָעֲרוּפָ֥ה · whose neck has been broken
    Then all the elders of the city nearest the victim shall wash their hands by the stream over the heifer whose neck has been broken,
  5. Isaiah 66:3עֹ֣רֵֽף · neck
    Whoever slaughters an ox is like one who slays a man; whoever sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; whoever presents a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; whoever offers frankincense is like one who blesses an idol. Indeed, they have chosen their own ways and delighted in their abominations.
  6. Hosea 10:2יַעֲרֹ֣ף · will break down
    Their hearts are devious; now they must bear their guilt. The LORD will break down their altars and demolish their sacred pillars.