Definition
a primitive root; to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace
Traditional renderings: disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, × surely, make vile, wither.
Traditional renderings: disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, × surely, make vile, wither.
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders נָבַל:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
25 total
- Exodus 18:18נָבֹ֣ל · will wear yourselves out; תִּבֹּ֔לSurely you and these people with you will wear yourselves out, because the task is too heavy for you. You cannot handle it alone.
- Deuteronomy 32:15וַיְנַבֵּ֖ל · and scornedBut Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—becoming fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.
- 2 Samuel 22:46יִבֹּ֑לוּ · lose heartForeigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.
- Job 14:18יִבּ֑וֹל · and crumblesBut as a mountain erodes and crumbles and a rock is dislodged from its place,
- Psalm 1:3יִבּ֑וֹל · witherHe is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.
- Psalm 18:45יִבֹּ֑לוּ · lose heartForeigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.
- Psalm 37:2יִבּוֹלֽוּן׃ · and wiltFor they wither quickly like grass and wilt like tender plants.
- Proverbs 30:32נָבַ֥לְתָּ · you have foolishlyIf you have foolishly exalted yourself or if you have plotted evil, put your hand over your mouth.
- Isaiah 1:30נֹבֶ֣לֶת · are witheredFor you will become like an oak whose leaves are withered, like a garden without water.
- Isaiah 24:4נָֽבְלָה֙ · and withers; נָבְלָ֖ה · and fadesThe earth mourns and withers; the world languishes and fades; the exalted of the earth waste away.
- Isaiah 28:1נֹבֵ֖ל · to the fadingWoe to the majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards, to the fading flower of his glorious splendor, set on the summit above the fertile valley, the pride of those overcome by wine.
- Isaiah 28:4נֹבֵל֙ · The fadingThe fading flower of his beautiful splendor, set on the summit above the fertile valley, will be like a ripe fig before the summer harvest: Whoever sees it will take it in his hand and swallow it.
- Isaiah 34:4יִבּ֔וֹל · will fall; כִּנְבֹ֤ל · like withered; וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת · like foliageAll the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.
- Isaiah 40:7נָ֣בֵֽל · fallThe grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.
- Isaiah 40:8נָ֣בֵֽל · fallThe grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”
- Isaiah 64:6וַנָּ֤בֶל · witherEach of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind.
- Jeremiah 8:13נָבֵ֔ל · will witherI will take away their harvest, declares the LORD. There will be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the tree, and even the leaf will wither. Whatever I have given them will be lost to them.”
- Jeremiah 14:21תְּנַבֵּ֖ל · disgraceFor the sake of Your name do not despise us; do not disgrace Your glorious throne. Remember Your covenant with us; do not break it.
- Ezekiel 47:12יִבּ֨וֹל · witherAlong both banks of the river, fruit trees of all kinds will grow. Their leaves will not wither, and their fruit will not fail. Each month they will bear fruit, because the water from the sanctuary flows to them. Their fruit will be used for food and their leaves for healing.”
- Micah 7:6מְנַבֵּ֣ל · dishonorsFor a son dishonors his father, a daughter rises against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. A man’s enemies are the members of his own household.
- Nahum 3:6וְנִבַּלְתִּ֑יךְ · and treat you with contemptI will pelt you with filth and treat you with contempt; I will make a spectacle of you.