Definition
a primitive root; to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
Traditional renderings: (come from) another (man, place), fanner, go away, (e-) strange(-r, thing, woman).
Traditional renderings: (come from) another (man, place), fanner, go away, (e-) strange(-r, thing, woman).
In the Greek Old Testament
How the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders זוּר:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
77 total
- Exodus 29:33וְזָ֥ר · outsiderThey must eat those things by which atonement was made for their ordination and consecration. But no outsider may eat them, because these things are sacred.
- Exodus 30:9זָרָ֖ה · unauthorizedOn this altar you must not offer unauthorized incense or a burnt offering or grain offering; nor are you to pour a drink offering on it.
- Exodus 30:33זָ֑ר · an outsiderAnyone who mixes perfume like it or puts it on an outsider shall be cut off from his people.’”
- Leviticus 10:1זָרָ֔ה · unauthorizedNow Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command.
- Leviticus 22:10זָ֖ר · outside [a priest’s family]No one outside a priest’s family may eat the sacred offering, nor may the guest of a priest or his hired hand eat it.
- Leviticus 22:12זָ֑ר · other [than a priest]If the priest’s daughter is married to a man other than a priest, she is not to eat of the sacred contributions.
- Leviticus 22:13זָ֖ר · outsiderBut if a priest’s daughter with no children becomes widowed or divorced and returns to her father’s house, she may share her father’s food as in her youth. But no outsider may share it.
- Numbers 1:51וְהַזָּ֥ר · Any outsiderWhenever the tabernacle is to move, the Levites are to take it down, and whenever it is to be pitched, the Levites are to set it up. Any outsider who goes near it must be put to death.
- Numbers 3:4זָרָ֜ה · unauthorizedNadab and Abihu, however, died in the presence of the LORD when they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD in the Wilderness of Sinai. And since they had no sons, only Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests during the lifetime of their father Aaron.
- Numbers 3:10וְהַזָּ֥ר · but any outsiderSo you shall appoint Aaron and his sons to carry out the duties of the priesthood; but any outsider who approaches the tabernacle must be put to death.”
- Numbers 3:38וְהַזָּ֥ר · but any outsiderMoses, Aaron, and Aaron’s sons were to camp to the east of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, before the Tent of Meeting. They were to perform the duties of the sanctuary as a service on behalf of the Israelites; but any outsider who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.
- Numbers 16:40זָ֗ר · outsider…just as the LORD commanded him through Moses. This was to be a reminder to the Israelites that no outsider who is not a descendant of Aaron should approach to offer incense before the LORD, lest he become like Korah and his followers.
- Numbers 18:4וְזָ֖ר · outsiderThey are to join you and attend to the duties of the Tent of Meeting, doing all the work at the Tent; but no outsider may come near you.
- Numbers 18:7וְהַזָּ֥ר · but any outsiderBut only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood for everything concerning the altar and what is inside the veil, and you are to perform that service. I am giving you the work of the priesthood as a gift, but any outsider who comes near the sanctuary must be put to death.”
- Numbers 26:61זָרָ֖ה · unauthorized…but Nadab and Abihu died when they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD.
- Deuteronomy 25:5זָ֑רWhen brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law for her.
- Deuteronomy 32:16בְּזָרִ֑ים · with foreign godsThey provoked His jealousy with foreign gods; they enraged Him with abominations.
- 1 Kings 3:18זָ֤ר · oneOn the third day after I gave birth, this woman also had a baby. We were alone, with no one in the house but the two of us.
- 2 Kings 19:24זָרִ֑ים · foreignI have dug wells and drunk foreign waters. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”
- Job 15:19זָ֣ר · foreigner…to whom alone the land was given when no foreigner passed among them.
- Job 19:13זָ֥רוּ · have abandonedHe has removed my brothers from me; my acquaintances have abandoned me.
- Job 19:15לְזָ֣ר · as a strangerMy guests and maidservants count me as a stranger; I am a foreigner in their sight.
- Job 19:17זָ֣רָה · is repulsiveMy breath is repulsive to my wife, and I am loathsome to my own family.
- Job 19:27זָ֑ר · as a strangerI will see Him for myself; my eyes will behold Him, and not as a stranger. How my heart yearns within me!
- Psalm 44:20זָֽר׃ · to a foreignIf we had forgotten the name of our God or spread out our hands to a foreign god,
- Psalm 54:3זָרִ֨ים׀ · strangersFor strangers rise up against me, and ruthless men seek my life—men with no regard for God. Selah
- Psalm 58:3זֹ֣רוּ · are estrangedThe wicked are estranged from the womb; the liars go astray from birth.
- Psalm 69:8מ֭וּזָר · a strangerI have become a stranger to my brothers and a foreigner to my mother’s sons,
- Psalm 78:30זָר֥וּ · before they had filledYet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,
- Psalm 81:9זָ֑ר · strangeThere must be no strange god among you, nor shall you bow to a foreign god.
- Psalm 109:11זָרִ֣ים · and strangersMay the creditor seize all he owns, and strangers plunder the fruits of his labor.
- Proverbs 2:16זָרָ֑ה · from the forbiddenIt will rescue you from the forbidden woman, from the stranger with seductive words
- Proverbs 5:3זָרָ֑ה · of the forbidden womanThough the lips of the forbidden woman drip honey and her speech is smoother than oil,
- Proverbs 5:10זָרִ֣ים · strangers…lest strangers feast on your wealth, and your labors enrich the house of a foreigner.
- Proverbs 5:17לְזָרִ֣ים · with strangersLet them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers.
- Proverbs 5:20בְזָרָ֑ה · by an adulteressWhy be captivated, my son, by an adulteress, or embrace the bosom of a stranger?
- Proverbs 6:1לַזָּ֣ר · with a strangerMy son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have struck hands in pledge with a stranger,
- Proverbs 7:5זָרָ֑ה · from the adulteress…that they may keep you from the adulteress, from the stranger with seductive words.
- Proverbs 11:15זָ֑ר · for a strangerHe who puts up security for a stranger will surely suffer, but the one who hates indebtedness is secure.
- Proverbs 14:10זָֽר׃ · strangerThe heart knows its own bitterness, and no stranger shares in its joy.
- Proverbs 20:16זָ֑ר · for a strangerTake the garment of the one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner.
- Proverbs 22:14זָר֑וֹת · of an adulteressThe mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit; he who is under the wrath of the LORD will fall into it.
- Proverbs 23:33זָר֑וֹת · strange thingsYour eyes will see strange things, and your mind will utter perversities.
- Proverbs 27:2זָ֣ר · Let anotherLet another praise you, and not your own mouth—a stranger, and not your own lips.
- Proverbs 27:13זָ֑ר · for a strangerTake the garment of him who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner.
- Isaiah 1:4נָזֹ֥רוּ · [and] turnedAlas, O sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a brood of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel and turned their backs on Him.
- Isaiah 1:7זָרִים֙ · Foreigners; זָרִֽים׃ · by strangersYour land is desolate; your cities are burned with fire. Foreigners devour your fields before you—a desolation demolished by strangers.
- Isaiah 17:10זָ֖ר · from exoticFor you have forgotten the God of your salvation and failed to remember the Rock of your refuge. Therefore, though you cultivate delightful plots and set out cuttings from exotic vines—
- Isaiah 25:2זָרִים֙ · of strangersIndeed, You have made the city a heap of rubble, the fortified town a ruin. The fortress of strangers is a city no more; it will never be rebuilt.