Definition
πεινάω, -ῶ
[in LXX chiefly for = רָעֵב ;]
to hunger, be hungry: Matthew 4:2; 12:1, 3; 21:18; 25:35, 37; 25:42, 44, Mark 2:25; 11:12, Luke 1:53; 4:2; 6:3, Romans 12:20" (LXX), 1 Corinthians 4:11; 11:21; 11:34, Philippians 4:12, Revelation 7:16; metaphorically, Matthew 5:6, Luke 6:21, 25, John 6:35.
Hebrew words it translates
The Hebrew words that the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament renders as πεινάω:
Usage patterns
Occurrences
23 total
- Matthew 4:2ἐπείνασεν · He was hungryAfter fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.
- Matthew 5:6πεινῶντες · who hungerBlessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
- Matthew 12:1ἐπείνασαν · were hungryAt that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat them.
- Matthew 12:3ἐπείνασεν · were hungryJesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?
- Matthew 21:18ἐπείνασεν · He was hungryIn the morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, He was hungry.
- Matthew 25:35ἐπείνασα · I was hungryFor I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in,
- Matthew 25:37πεινῶντα · hungryThen the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink?
- Matthew 25:42ἐπείνασα · I was hungryFor I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink,
- Matthew 25:44πεινῶντα · hungryAnd they too will reply, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to You?’
- Mark 2:25ἐπείνασεν · were hungryJesus replied, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need?
- Mark 11:12ἐπείνασεν · [Jesus] was hungryThe next day, when they had left Bethany, Jesus was hungry.
- Luke 1:53πεινῶντας · [the] hungryHe has filled the hungry with good things, but has sent the rich away empty.
- Luke 4:2ἐπείνασεν · He was hungry…where for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.
- Luke 6:3ἐπείνασεν · were hungryJesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?
- Luke 6:21πεινῶντες · hungerBlessed are you who hunger now, for you will be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.
- Luke 6:25πεινάσετε · you will hungerWoe to you who are well fed now, for you will hunger. Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep.
- John 6:35πεινάσῃ · will never hungerJesus answered, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst.
- Romans 12:20πεινᾷ · is hungryOn the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”
- 1 Corinthians 4:11πεινῶμεν · we are hungryTo this very hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are poorly clothed, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.
- 1 Corinthians 11:21πεινᾷ · remains hungryFor as you eat, each of you goes ahead without sharing his meal. While one remains hungry, another gets drunk.
- 1 Corinthians 11:34πεινᾷ · is hungryIf anyone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that when you come together it will not result in judgment. And when I come, I will give instructions about the remaining matters.
- Philippians 4:12πεινᾶν · being hungryI know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. In any and every situation I have learned the secret of being filled and being hungry, of having plenty and having need.
- Revelation 7:16πεινάσουσιν · will they hunger‘Never again will they hunger, and never will they thirst; nor will the sun beat down upon them, nor any scorching heat.’