Definition
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι (also written ὅ, τι and ὅτι; see LS, see word; WH, §411; Tdf., Pr., 111), in NT scarcely ever except in nom. (M, Pr., 91), the only instance of the oblique cases being found in ἕως ὅτου (see: ἕως), relative of indef. reference (related to simple ὅς as Lat. quisquis to qui),
whoever, anyone who;
(a) of an indef. person or thing: in general statements, Matthew 5:39, 41; 13:12, and freq., Luke 14:27, Galatians 5:4, al.; in relative sentences, Matthew 7:26, Luke 15:7, Philippians 3:7, al.; πᾶς, with indic., Matthew 7:24; 10:32; ὅ ἄν (ἐάν), with subjc., Matthew 12:50; 13:12, John 14:13, 1 Corinthians 16:2, Galatians 5:10, al.;
(b) of a definite person or thing, indicating quality, "either generic, which, as other like things, or essential, which by its very nature" (Hort on 1 Peter 2:11), who is such as: Matthew 2:6; 7:26, Luke 2:10; 7:37, John 8:53, Acts 7:53, Romans 6:2, 1 Corinthians 3:17, Galatians 4:24, Ephesians 1:23, al.;
(with) where the relative sentence expresses a reason, consequence, etc. (M, Pr., 92), seeing that he (it, they), and he (it, they): Luke 8:3; 10:42, Acts 10:47; 11:28, Philippians 4:3, al.;
(d) as in Ionic and late Greek (Bl., §50, 1; M, Pr., l.with), differing but little from ὅς: Luke 2:4; 9:30, Acts 17:10, Revelation 12:13.
Hebrew words it translates
Usage patterns
Occurrences
- Matthew 2:6ὅστις · who‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”
- Matthew 5:39ὅστις · [If] someoneBut I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;
- Matthew 5:41ὅστις · if someone…and if someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.
- Matthew 7:15οἵτινες · [They]Beware of false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves.
- Matthew 7:24ὅστις · who; ὅστις · whoTherefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.
- Matthew 7:26ὅστις · whoBut everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.
- Matthew 10:32ὅστις · whoTherefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father in heaven.
- Matthew 10:33ὅστις · whoeverBut whoever denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father in heaven.
- Matthew 12:50ὅστις · whoeverFor whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother.”
- Matthew 13:12ὅστις · Whoever; ὅστις · WhoeverWhoever has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.
- Matthew 13:52ὅστις · whoThen He told them, “For this reason, every scribe who has been discipled in the kingdom of heaven is like a homeowner who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”
- Matthew 16:28οἵτινεςTruly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom.”
- Matthew 18:4ὅστις · whoeverTherefore, whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
- Matthew 19:12οἵτινες · who; οἵτινες; οἵτινεςFor there are eunuchs who were born that way; others were made that way by men; and still others live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”
- Matthew 19:29ὅστις · whoAnd everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields for the sake of My name will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life.
- Matthew 20:1ὅστις · who“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.
- Matthew 21:33ὅστις · whoListen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.
- Matthew 21:41οἵτινες · who“He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at harvest time.”
- Matthew 22:2ὅστις · who“The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son.
- Matthew 23:12Ὅστις · whoever; ὅστις · whoeverFor whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
- Matthew 23:27οἵτινες · whichWoe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity.
- Matthew 25:1αἵτινες · who“At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom.
- Matthew 27:55αἵτινες · [They]And many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to minister to Him.
- Matthew 27:62ἥτις · the oneThe next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.
- Mark 4:20οἵτινες · [They]Still others are like the seeds sown on good soil. They hear the word, receive it, and produce a crop—thirtyfold, sixtyfold, or a hundredfold.”
- Mark 9:1οἵτινες · whoThen Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God arrive with power.”
- Mark 12:18οἵτινες · whoThen the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him:
- Mark 15:7οἵτινες · whoAnd a man named Barabbas was imprisoned with the rebels who had committed murder during the insurrection.
- Luke 1:20οἵτινες · whichAnd now you will be silent and unable to speak until the day this comes to pass, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.”
- Luke 2:4ἥτιςSo Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David.
- Luke 2:10ἥτις · thatBut the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people:
- Luke 7:37ἥτιςWhen a sinful woman from that town learned that Jesus was dining there, she brought an alabaster jar of perfume.
- Luke 7:39ἥτιςWhen the Pharisee who had invited Jesus saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, He would know who this is and what kind of woman is touching Him—for she is a sinner!”
- Luke 8:3αἵτινες · [These women]Joanna the wife of Herod’s household manager Chuza, Susanna, and many others. These women were ministering to them out of their own means.
- Luke 8:15οἵτινες · thoseBut the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, cling to it, and by persevering produce a crop.
- Luke 8:26ἥτιςThen they sailed to the region of the Gerasenes, across the lake from Galilee.
- Luke 8:43ἥτις · [She]…including a woman who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years. She had spent all her money on physicians, but no one was able to heal her.
- Luke 9:30οἵτινεςSuddenly two men, Moses and Elijah, began talking with Jesus.
- Luke 10:42ἥτις · [and it]But only one thing is necessary. Mary has chosen the good portion, and it will not be taken away from her.”
- Luke 12:1ἥτις · whichIn the meantime, a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling one another. Jesus began to speak first to His disciples: “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
- Luke 14:15ὅστις · whoWhen one of those reclining with Him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is everyone who will eat at the feast in the kingdom of God.”
- Luke 14:27ὅστις · [And] whoeverAnd whoever does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple.
- Luke 15:7οἵτινες · whoI tell you that in the same way there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous ones who do not need to repent.
- Luke 23:19ὅστις · ([Barabbas](Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)
- Luke 23:55αἵτινες · whoThe women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was placed.