Zephaniah 1:15

The Day of the LORD · Zephaniah 1:7–18
Read Zephaniah 1

Translations

Modern
That day will be a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of destruction and desolation, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness,
Traditional
That day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness,
Literal
A day of wrath is that day, a day of adversity and distress, a day of devastation and desolation, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of cloud and thick darkness,
Latin
Dies iræ dies illa, dies tribulationis et angustiæ, dies calamitatis et miseriæ, dies tenebrarum et caliginis, dies nebulæ et turbinis,

Original

Hebrew
English
That day will be a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of destruction and desolation, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness,

Notes

The meaning of the day of the Lord expands to include God's actions involving the entire earth.

We should view the entire passage as one large event. Some parts were fulfilled when Jerusalem fell in 586 BC. Other parts repeated in different historical periods, like the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. The whole prophecy will be fulfilled at the end of time. Then, God will fully and finally judge the world and renew creation (Revelation 19:11–22:5).

Zephaniah's message from the Lord warns about worldwide judgment (Zephaniah 1:1–6). He urges his readers to repent (Zephaniah 1:7–13) before disaster strikes (1:14–18). He encourages them to seek the Lord and live righteously and humbly, hoping they may avoid his judgment (Zephaniah 2:1–3).

Theme notes and profiles

Darkness and Light The Day of the Lord

Events

Parallels

Malachi 4:1–6 1 Thessalonians 5:1–11 2 Peter 3:8–13

Glossary

Book of Zephaniah Darkness Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven Last Judgment Sun Wrath of God

Topics

Colors: Black: A Symbol of Affliction and Calamity Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Darkness Day: A Time of Judgment Called a Day of Wrath The Anger of God: Specially Reserved for the Day of Wrath The Punishment of the Wicked in This Life by Trouble and Distress War: God Uses, As a Judgment