Translations
Original
Notes
The context emphasizes God's role in allowing many Jews to continue in their rejection of Christ (11:7–10). So the phrase their rejection likely refers to God’s rejection of Jews who do not believe.
their acceptance: This then refers to God’s acceptance of Jews into his kingdom. Paul uses similar language elsewhere to describe God’s welcoming action (see also 14:3 and 15:7).
The phrase life from the dead could describe the new spiritual life Jews receive when they turn to Christ (see 6:13). However, the wording more naturally points to the bodily resurrection of the dead. This resurrection will take place when Christ returns in glory (see, for example, 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18).
n this section, Paul addresses a serious question. Many Jews did not believe in Jesus. If God had promised salvation to Israel, how could Jesus truly fulfill God’s plan when so few Jews believed (9:1–5)? In response, Paul uses the Old Testament to show that God always planned to save only a remnant, that is, a smaller group within Israel (9:6–29). Paul also explains that many Jews did not accept Christ because they refused to trust in him (9:30–10:21).
Paul then makes clear that God has not rejected Israel. Some Jews have already believed in Christ (11:1–10). Many more will trust in Christ in the future (11:12–26).
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Book of Esther Elect, Election Hebrews, Letter to the Land Letter to the Romans Mystery
Topics
Reconciliation: Between God and Man Salvation: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To The Jews: Promises Respecting: Blessing to the Gentiles by Conversion of