Translations
Original
Notes
To encourage others to sin is worse than sinning oneself (James 3:1; compare Testament of Asher 6:2: “The two-faced receive double punishment because they practice evil and approve of others who do the same; they imitate the spirits of error and join in the fight against humanity”).
Paul waits to explain righteousness through faith (see 3:21) until he first teaches about the sinfulness of all people. Both non-Jews and Jews are equally under the power of sin (1:18–32; 2:1–3:8). Because of this, both groups are in the same situation before God. No one can gain God’s favor by their own actions or obedience (3:9–20). All people need God’s saving action, not their own efforts.
Glossary
Atonement Bible Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Faith Hardness of Heart Idols, Idolatry Letter to the Romans New Creation, New Creature Sin
Topics
Adultery: General Scriptures Concerning Character of the Wicked: Delighting in the Iniquity of Others Complicity: General Scriptures Concerning Crime: Partial Lists of Death: Second Eternal Death: The Portion of the Wicked Gentiles: Depraved and Wicked Gentiles: Unclassified Sciptures Relating To God: Judge, and his Justice Idolatry: Led to Abominable Sins Malice: General Scriptures Concerning Pleasure: Worldly Presumption: Exhibited in Wilful Commission of Sin Presumption: General Scriptures Concerning Rome: Abominations In Sin: Against Knowledge Sin: The Wicked: Delight in Those Who Commit Wicked (People): Described