Translations
Original
Notes
Earthquakes often occur during important events in biblical history (see Exodus 19:18; 1 Kings 19:11–12; Matthew 27:51).
Seven thousand: This number of deaths shows God's role in judgment (contrast 1 Kings 19:18).
the rest … gave glory to the God of heaven: Those who survived the earthquake had to recognize God's power and control over the world (see Philippians 2:9–11).
This section shows people choosing to ignore God's call to repent. Attempts to silence his messengers fail, and God wins.
Many have tried to identify the two witnesses in this chapter. Moses and Elijah, who appeared with Jesus at the transfiguration (Matthew 17:3; Mark 9:4; Luke 9:30), are likely candidates (see Revelation 11:6). They represent the law and the prophets. Others suggest Enoch and Elijah because they did not die (see Genesis 5:21–24; 2 Kings 2:11–12). Some think of Peter and Paul, or James and John.
More important than their identities is their role in confirming God's message through the testimony of two or three witnesses (see Deuteronomy 17:6). God provides a dual witness to the world about the coming judgment, making it clear that his word will come true (Deuteronomy 19:15; Matthew 18:15–16).
This interlude between the sixth and seventh trumpets has two parts:
the seven thunders and the small scroll (Revelation 10:1–11), and
the two witnesses (Revelation 11:1–13).
The interlude ends with the announcement that the second terror is over (Revelation 11:14).
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Book of Revelation Numbers and Numerology
Topics
Earthquakes: Men Always Terrified By Earthquakes: Symbolical God: Sovereign Vision of John on the Island of Patmos: The Fall of the City