Psalm 114:2

A Psalm of Exodus · Psalm 114:1–8
Read Psalm 114

Translations

Modern
Judah became God’s sanctuary, Israel His dominion.
Traditional
Judah was his sanctuary, and Israel his dominion.
Literal
Judah became His sanctuary, Israel His dominion.
Latin
…facta est Judæa sanctificatio ejus; Israël potestas ejus.

Original

Hebrew
English
Judah became God’s sanctuary, Israel His dominion.

Notes

  • At the time of Israel’s exodus from Egypt and their entrance into the promised land, Israel was one holy kingdom (Exodus 19:5–6).

  • The mention of Judah and Israel as separate lands shows the psalm was written after the kingdom was divided (1 Kings 12:16–17; compare 1 Samuel 11:8; 1 Kings 1:35), and probably after the exile. Judah became God's sanctuary because the people worshiped God there. His tabernacle, and later his temple, were located there.

This song celebrates the Lord's power in nature. It remembers Israel's start as a nation during the exodus (Psalm 114:1–2) and their entry into the promised land (114:3–6). It encourages respect for the God of Jacob (Psalm 114:7–8).

These psalms are called the Egyptian Hallel. Hallel means “praise.” Jewish people use these psalms during Passover, which began when God brought Israel out of Egypt in the exodus. The people recite Psalms 113–114 before the Passover meal, and Psalms 115–118 are recited afterward.

The word Hallelujah! is repeated throughout this group of psalms.

People

Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes Judah: Israelite tribe, kingdom, and province

Glossary

Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Exodus, the Hallel Hallelujah Music Psalms, Book of

Topics

Church: Sanctuary of God Church: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To God: Love of, Exemplified Titles and Names of the Church: Sanctuary of God