Translations
Original
Notes
those dogs, those workers of evil: Here, Paul reverses the traditional Jewish practice of calling non-Jewish people dogs (see Mark 7:27–28). Paul directs his strongest insults at Jews who taught that non-Jewish people must be circumcised to be saved (see 2 Corinthians 11:13–15; Galatians 1:6–9; 5:1–6, 12).
Paul warns believers not to be influenced by Jewish Christians who say circumcision is necessary for salvation. Paul then talks about his own conversion from Judaism to following Christ.
Parallels
Glossary
Bible, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament) Circumcision Concision Dog Judaizers Philippians, Letter to the
Topics
Christian Minister: False and Corrupt Circumcision: Called The: Concision Concision: A Term for |Over-Zealous| Circumcision Dog: Figurative Hypocrisy: General Scriptures Concerning The Dog of False Teachers Vulgar Language Watchfulness: General Scriptures Concerning