Numbers 4:22

The Duties of the Gershonites · Numbers 4:21–28
Read Numbers 4

Translations

Modern
“Take a census of the Gershonites as well, by their families and clans,
Traditional
Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the houses of their fathers, by their families;
Literal
“Take a census of the sons of Gershon, even them, by the house of their fathers, by their clans.
Latin
Tolle summam etiam filiorum Gerson per domos ac familias et cognationes suas,

Original

Hebrew
English
“Take a census of the Gershonites as well, by their families and clans,

Notes

The men of the Gershonite clan (see 3:21–26) were responsible for general service and carrying loads (4:24). They handled the curtains, coverings, ropes, and related equipment. These were less central to Israel's worship. The duties of the Gershonites focused on the Tent of Meeting in general. This was unlike the Kohathites, who were responsible for the holy objects of the inner place of worship.

  • This section continues the discussion from 3:21–37 about the duties of the three Levite clans. The Levites carried and cared for the Tent of Meeting while traveling and camping. Other tribes always surrounded them to protect them and their valuable cargo (2:17). They placed the holy items of God in the center of the tribes. The priests and their Levitical assistants kept these items holy by separating them.

  • God, in his holiness, deserves to have the details of his will given careful attention. The Tent of Meeting and its furnishings were holy. The tribe of Levi had to maintain the difference between holy and common, and between ceremonially clean and unclean. This is why there is so much information about the duties of the three Levite clans.

Israel's priests and Levites had duties like moving, assembling, protecting, and maintaining the Tent of Meeting. The way God organized the tribes highlighted his concern for these priestly tasks.

Parallels

Numbers 3:21–26 1 Chronicles 23:7–11

People

Gershon: Firstborn son of Levi; head of the Gershonite Levites

Glossary

Ark of the Covenant Biblical Concept of Law David Deuteronomy, Book of Kohath, Kohathites Numbers, Book of Priests and Levites

Topics

Gershon: Son of Levi Levites: Functions of had Charge of the Tabernacle in the Encampments and on the March Tabernacle: How and by Whom Carried The Levites: Services of Taking Down, Putting Up, and Carrying the Tabernacle