Numbers 4:1

The Duties of the Kohathites · Numbers 4:1–20
Read Numbers 4

Translations

Modern
Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
Traditional
And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,
Literal
And YHWH spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
Latin
Locutusque est Dominus ad Moysen et Aaron, dicens:

Original

Hebrew
English
Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

Notes

Moses and Aaron communicated God's will about the care and transport of the Tent of Meeting. This was the main duty of the three Levitical families.

  • This section continues the discussion from 3:21–37 about the duties of the three Levite clans. The Levites carried and cared for the Tent of Meeting while traveling and camping. Other tribes always surrounded them to protect them and their valuable cargo (2:17). They placed the holy items of God in the center of the tribes. The priests and their Levitical assistants kept these items holy by separating them.

  • God, in his holiness, deserves to have the details of his will given careful attention. The Tent of Meeting and its furnishings were holy. The tribe of Levi had to maintain the difference between holy and common, and between ceremonially clean and unclean. This is why there is so much information about the duties of the three Levite clans.

Israel's priests and Levites had duties like moving, assembling, protecting, and maintaining the Tent of Meeting. The way God organized the tribes highlighted his concern for these priestly tasks.

Parallels

Numbers 3:27–32 1 Chronicles 23:12–20

People

Aaron: Moses' brother, first high priest of Israel Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Glossary

Ark of the Covenant Biblical Concept of Law David Deuteronomy, Book of Kohath, Kohathites Numbers, Book of Priests and Levites

Topics

Aaron: Inspiration of Levites: Functions of had Charge of the Tabernacle in the Encampments and on the March