Numbers 31:1

Vengeance on Midian · Numbers 31:1–24
Read Numbers 31

Translations

Modern
And the LORD said to Moses,
Traditional
And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
Literal
And YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
Latin
Locutusque est Dominus ad Moysen, dicens:

Original

Hebrew
English
And the LORD said to Moses,

Notes

The Lord instructed Moses to lead Israel in a war against the Midianites. The Midianites had joined the Moabites in influencing the Hebrews to worship idols (chapter 25). The Midianites were a tribal people living in the dry regions south and east of Palestine and east of the Jordan River. They were among the "people of the east" (Judges 6:3, 33; 7:12). They lived in camps or settlements and were famous for their desert transportation skills (compare Genesis 37:28, 36; Isaiah 60:6).

They descended from Abraham and had been friendly to Moses (Genesis 25:1–2; Exodus 2:15–3:1; compare Numbers 10:29). Yet, the elders of Midian joined Balak in hiring Balaam to curse Israel (22:4, 7). Israel's presence threatened the peoples of Transjordan (the area east of the Jordan River).

Theme notes and profiles

Moses

People

Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Glossary

Deuteronomy, Book of Midian, Midianite Numbers, Book of

Topics

Israel: Conquest of the Midianites Journey of Israel Through The Desert: Return to the Plains of Moab: Midianites Destroyed and Balaam Slain Midianites with the Moabites: Punished for Seducing Israel Midianites: And Rich Spoil Taken The Theocracy: or Immediate Government by God: Consisted in His: Proclaiming War War: God: Frequently Ordered