Numbers 13:5

The Spies Explore Canaan · Numbers 13:1–24
Read Numbers 13

Translations

Modern
…from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;
Traditional
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
Literal
From the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori.
Latin
De tribu Simeon, Saphat filium Huri.

Interlinear

Hebrew
English
…from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

Notes

Moses chose a leader from each tribe to explore the land God promised to the Hebrews. The tribes listed are from chapter 1, but the order is different. Caleb and Joshua later prove to be men of faith (14:30).

Twelve spies explored the fertile land of Canaan and found strong enemies defending it. Earlier chapters show Israel's disobedience, hinting at future failures. The Israelites did not have the obedience, courage, or faith to capture the land. So, the Lord made them spend 40 years in the Wilderness of Sinai. That generation did not receive their inheritance in the promised land.

Theme notes and profiles

Caleb Joshua Moses

Parallels

Deuteronomy 1:19–25

People

Hori: A spy from the tribe of Simeon Shaphat: Spy from the tribe of Simeon Simeon: Son of Jacob and Leah, one of the twelve tribes

Glossary

Benjamin, Tribe of Deuteronomy, Book of Genealogy Hori Moses Numbers, Book of Paran Remnant Shaphat Wilderness of Zin

Topics

Desert, Journey of Israel Through The: Persons Selected As Spies Holy Land: Twelve Men Sent to Spy Hori: A Simeonite Shaphat: The Representative of the Tribe of Simeon Among the Spies Sent Into Canaan the Tribe of Simeon: Persons Selected From: To Spy out the Land