Numbers 13:18

The Spies Explore Canaan · Numbers 13:1–24
Read Numbers 13

Translations

Modern
See what the land is like and whether its people are strong or weak, few or many.
Traditional
And see the land, what it is; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many;
Literal
And see the land, how it is, and the people dwelling in it, is he strong or weak, is he few or many;
Latin
…considerate terram, qualis sit: et populum qui habitator est ejus, utrum fortis sit an infirmus: si pauci numero an plures:

Original

Hebrew
English
See what the land is like and whether its people are strong or weak, few or many.

Notes

The scouting mission had a clear military purpose. The spies also needed to gather information about natural resources and food. These things were concerning to the Israelites since they left Egypt (chapter 11; Exodus 16).

Twelve spies explored the fertile land of Canaan and found strong enemies defending it. Earlier chapters show Israel's disobedience, hinting at future failures. The Israelites did not have the obedience, courage, or faith to capture the land. So, the Lord made them spend 40 years in the Wilderness of Sinai. That generation did not receive their inheritance in the promised land.

Theme notes and profiles

Caleb Joshua Moses

Parallels

Deuteronomy 1:19–25

Glossary

Anak, Anakim, Anakites Benjamin, Tribe of Deuteronomy, Book of Hebron (Place) Moses Numbers, Book of Paran Pi-hahiroth Remnant Warfare Wilderness of Zin

Topics

Canaan: Land of Spies Sent Into, by Moses Holy Land: Twelve Men Sent to Spy Journey of Israel Through The Desert: To Kadeshbarnea in Wilderness of Rithmah or Paran: Spies Sent