Numbers 10:29

From Sinai to Paran · Numbers 10:11–36
Read Numbers 10

Translations

Modern
Then Moses said to Hobab, the son of Moses’ father-in-law Reuel the Midianite, “We are setting out for the place of which the LORD said: ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will treat you well, for the LORD has promised good things to Israel.”
Traditional
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses’ father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel.
Literal
And Moses said to Hobab son of Reuel the Midianite, father-in-law of Moses, “We are setting out for the place of which YHWH said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us and we will treat you well, for YHWH has promised good things to Israel.”
Latin
Dixitque Moyses Hobab filio Raguel Madianitæ, cognato suo: Proficiscimur ad locum quem Dominus daturus est nobis: veni nobiscum, ut benefaciamus tibi, quia Dominus bona promisit Israëli.

Original

Hebrew
English
Then Moses said to Hobab, the son of Moses’ father-in-law Reuel the Midianite, “We are setting out for the place of which the LORD said: ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will treat you well, for the LORD has promised good things to Israel.”

Notes

  • After the journey toward Paran began, Moses asked his brother-in-law, Hobab, to guide the Israelites (literally and you will serve for us for eyes) (compare Judges 4:11). In this way, Hobab would share in their promised blessings. As a Midianite shepherd, Hobab knew the routes and possible sources of food and water in the Sinai Peninsula.

  • Reuel the Midianite: See “Jethro (Reuel)” Profile.

  • my own land and my own people: Midian was probably in northwestern Arabia. Judges 1:16 suggests that Hobab accepted the request.

Leaving Sinai was a key moment in Israel's history. The Israelites now had the law and God would test them on how they obeyed it. The departure from Sinai marked the start of the march toward Canaan, although it became a long journey (compare Deuteronomy 1:6–8, 19). This passage summarizes the daily routines during the journey.

Theme notes and profiles

Jethro (Reuel) Moses

People

Hobab: Moses' brother-in-law, a Midianite Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes Jethro: Moses' father-in-law, priest of Midian Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt

Places

Midian: A nation descended from Abraham; oppressed Israel in the time of the judges

Glossary

Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of Hobab Jethro Kenites Midian, Midianite Moses Numbers, Book of Raguel Reuel Zipporah

Topics

Blessing: Temporal, from God Faith: Exemplified God: Providence of Hobab: Son of Raguel Israel: March out of the Wilderness Jethro: Moses Spent Forty Years of Exile With, and Married his Daughter Journey of Israel Through The Desert: Order of Marching During Moses: Character of Faith of Pilgrims and Strangers: As Saints They: Invite Others to Go with Them Raguel: Moses' Father-In-Law Religious Zeal: Exemplified The Kenites: Connected with the Midianites The Kenites: Moses: Invited, to Accompany Israel