Translations
Original
Notes
After the journey toward Paran began, Moses asked his brother-in-law, Hobab, to guide the Israelites (literally and you will serve for us for eyes) (compare Judges 4:11). In this way, Hobab would share in their promised blessings. As a Midianite shepherd, Hobab knew the routes and possible sources of food and water in the Sinai Peninsula.
Reuel the Midianite: See “Jethro (Reuel)” Profile.
my own land and my own people: Midian was probably in northwestern Arabia. Judges 1:16 suggests that Hobab accepted the request.
Leaving Sinai was a key moment in Israel's history. The Israelites now had the law and God would test them on how they obeyed it. The departure from Sinai marked the start of the march toward Canaan, although it became a long journey (compare Deuteronomy 1:6–8, 19). This passage summarizes the daily routines during the journey.
People
Hobab: Moses' brother-in-law, a Midianite Israel: Patriarch, son of Isaac, father of twelve tribes Jethro: Moses' father-in-law, priest of Midian Moses: Prophet who led Israel out of Egypt
Places
Midian: A nation descended from Abraham; oppressed Israel in the time of the judges
Glossary
Biblical Concept of Law Deuteronomy, Book of Hobab Jethro Kenites Midian, Midianite Moses Numbers, Book of Raguel Reuel Zipporah
Topics
Blessing: Temporal, from God Faith: Exemplified God: Providence of Hobab: Son of Raguel Israel: March out of the Wilderness Jethro: Moses Spent Forty Years of Exile With, and Married his Daughter Journey of Israel Through The Desert: Order of Marching During Moses: Character of Faith of Pilgrims and Strangers: As Saints They: Invite Others to Go with Them Raguel: Moses' Father-In-Law Religious Zeal: Exemplified The Kenites: Connected with the Midianites The Kenites: Moses: Invited, to Accompany Israel